1968 Shelby Mustang, the name itself evokes images of raw power and timeless design. This iconic muscle car, born from the collaboration of Carroll Shelby and Ford, captured the hearts of enthusiasts and became a symbol of the American automotive spirit.
The 1968 Shelby Mustang wasn’t just a car; it was a statement, a testament to the pursuit of performance and style.
The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s legacy is deeply intertwined with the history of muscle car culture. Its introduction marked a pivotal moment in automotive history, ushering in an era of high-performance vehicles that pushed the boundaries of what was possible. From its powerful engines to its distinctive design, the 1968 Shelby Mustang left an indelible mark on the automotive landscape, inspiring generations of car enthusiasts.
History and Background
The 1968 Shelby Mustang, a high-performance variant of the iconic Ford Mustang, was a culmination of the collaboration between Ford Motor Company and the legendary race car driver and engineer, Carroll Shelby. This model marked a significant chapter in the evolution of the Mustang, pushing the boundaries of performance and design.The development of the 1968 Shelby Mustang was driven by the desire to create a car that could compete effectively in the burgeoning world of sports car racing.
The previous year’s Shelby GT350 had proven successful on the track, but Ford and Shelby recognized the need for a more powerful and refined machine.
Key Individuals Involved in its Creation
The 1968 Shelby Mustang was the result of a collaborative effort involving several key individuals:
- Carroll Shelby:The visionary behind the Shelby Mustang, Carroll Shelby brought his expertise in racing and engineering to the project. He was responsible for overseeing the development and tuning of the car’s performance components.
- Lee Iacocca:As the president of Ford Motor Company, Lee Iacocca played a pivotal role in greenlighting the Shelby Mustang project and ensuring its success.
- Don Frey:As Ford’s vice president of car engineering, Don Frey was responsible for ensuring that the Shelby Mustang met Ford’s standards for quality and reliability.
- Phil Remington:A Ford engineer, Phil Remington was instrumental in developing the 428 Cobra Jet engine, a key feature of the 1968 Shelby Mustang.
Design Philosophy Behind the 1968 Shelby Mustang
The design philosophy behind the 1968 Shelby Mustang was centered around creating a car that was both powerful and stylish. The goal was to build upon the success of the previous Shelby models while incorporating new features and technologies that would enhance performance and handling.
“We wanted to build a car that was as beautiful as it was fast,” said Carroll Shelby. “We wanted to create a car that would turn heads and win races.”
Timeline of Significant Events Surrounding its Production and Release
The production and release of the 1968 Shelby Mustang were marked by a series of significant events:
- 1967:Ford and Shelby began working on the development of the 1968 Shelby Mustang.
- January 1968:The first production 1968 Shelby Mustang GT500 rolled off the assembly line.
- February 1968:The 1968 Shelby Mustang GT500 was officially unveiled at the Chicago Auto Show.
- March 1968:Production of the 1968 Shelby Mustang GT500 began in earnest.
- September 1968:Production of the 1968 Shelby Mustang GT500 ended, with a total of 1,053 units produced.
Performance and Specifications
The 1968 Shelby Mustang was renowned for its powerful engines and impressive performance, making it a true muscle car icon. This section delves into the engine options, power outputs, transmission choices, and performance metrics that made these cars so desirable.
Engine Options
The 1968 Shelby Mustang offered a range of powerful engines, each delivering a unique driving experience. The most popular engine was the 390 cu in (6.4 L) Windsor V8, which was available in two different configurations:
- 390 cu in (6.4 L) Windsor V8 with a 4-barrel carburetor:This engine produced 320 hp and 427 lb-ft of torque, making it a powerful and responsive choice.
- 390 cu in (6.4 L) Windsor V8 with a 2-barrel carburetor:This engine produced 275 hp and 385 lb-ft of torque, providing a more balanced performance between power and fuel economy.
Another engine option was the 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet V8, which was available in two configurations:
- 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet V8:This engine produced 335 hp and 440 lb-ft of torque, offering a significant power boost compared to the 390 cu in engine.
- 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet V8 with a ram air system:This engine produced 335 hp and 440 lb-ft of torque, but with a more aggressive intake system that increased airflow and enhanced performance at higher engine speeds.
The top-of-the-line engine option was the 427 cu in (7.0 L) Police Interceptor V8, which was not available in standard Shelby Mustangs but was offered as a special order.
This engine was a potent powerhouse, producing 390 hp and 450 lb-ft of torque, making it the most powerful engine offered in the 1968 Shelby Mustang.
Transmission Options
The 1968 Shelby Mustang was offered with two transmission options, each offering a distinct driving experience:
- 3-speed automatic:This transmission provided smooth and effortless acceleration, making it a popular choice for everyday driving.
- 4-speed manual:This transmission offered greater control and responsiveness, allowing for a more engaging and sporty driving experience.
The 4-speed manual transmission was often preferred by enthusiasts who wanted to fully exploit the power of the Shelby Mustang’s engines.
Performance Metrics, 1968 Shelby Mustang
The performance of the 1968 Shelby Mustang varied depending on the engine and transmission combination. Here is a table comparing the performance metrics of different models:| Model | Engine | Transmission | 0-60 mph (seconds) | Quarter Mile (seconds) | Top Speed (mph) ||————————————-|——————————————|————–|———————-|————————|—————–|| Shelby Mustang GT350 | 390 cu in (6.4 L) Windsor V8 (4-barrel) | 4-speed | 6.5 | 14.5 | 125 || Shelby Mustang GT350 | 390 cu in (6.4 L) Windsor V8 (2-barrel) | 3-speed | 7.2 | 15.1 | 120 || Shelby Mustang GT350H | 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet V8 | 4-speed | 6.0 | 14.0 | 130 || Shelby Mustang GT500 | 428 cu in (7.0 L) Cobra Jet V8 | 4-speed | 5.8 | 13.8 | 135 || Shelby Mustang GT500KR | 427 cu in (7.0 L) Police Interceptor V8 | 4-speed | 5.5 | 13.5 | 140 |The performance metrics listed in the table are estimates based on available data and testing results.
The 1968 Shelby Mustang, a muscle car icon, embodied the spirit of American performance. Its powerful engine and aggressive styling were a testament to Carroll Shelby’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of automotive engineering. While the Mustang was a road-going machine, Shelby’s legacy also included the legendary 1965 Shelby Cobra , a purebred race car that dominated the tracks.
The 1968 Shelby Mustang, however, found its niche in the hearts of everyday drivers, offering a taste of racing heritage on the open road.
Actual performance may vary depending on factors such as vehicle condition, tire size, and driving conditions.
The 1968 Shelby Mustang, with its iconic fastback design and powerful engine, quickly became a legend. Decades later, the spirit of that iconic muscle car lived on in the 2010 Shelby GT500 , a modern interpretation of the classic.
While the 2010 GT500 boasts modern technology and performance, it still carries the essence of the 1968 model, making it a fitting successor to the original Shelby Mustang legacy.
Design and Styling
The 1968 Shelby Mustang was a bold and distinctive car, designed to stand out on the road and on the track. It embodied the spirit of performance and aggression, with design cues that emphasized its power and capabilities.
Exterior Design
The exterior design of the 1968 Shelby Mustang was a testament to its performance heritage. The signature elements included a distinctive front grille with a large, centrally mounted Shelby Cobra badge, a functional hood scoop, side scoops, and a rear spoiler.
These elements not only enhanced the car’s aerodynamics but also provided visual cues that communicated its performance capabilities. The side scoops were functional, directing air to the brakes for improved cooling. The rear spoiler, meanwhile, provided additional downforce at high speeds, contributing to the car’s stability.
Interior Design
The interior of the 1968 Shelby Mustang was designed to be both stylish and functional. It featured a combination of high-quality materials and performance-oriented features. The standard Mustang interior was upgraded with unique Shelby touches, including a wood-rimmed steering wheel, a distinctive instrument panel with a tachometer prominently displayed, and sport seats with additional bolstering for enhanced support during spirited driving.
The interior also featured a unique color scheme, with black being the dominant color, often accented with white or red details.
Color Options
The 1968 Shelby Mustang was available in a variety of colors, reflecting the era’s vibrant and bold automotive aesthetic. Some of the most popular colors included:
- Wimbledon White: A classic and elegant choice that provided a stark contrast to the black accents of the car.
- Candy Apple Red: A vibrant and eye-catching color that reflected the car’s sporty nature.
- Royal Maroon: A sophisticated and understated color that added a touch of luxury to the car’s performance persona.
- Dark Highland Green: A deep and rich color that gave the car a more menacing presence.
- Black: A timeless and classic color that emphasized the car’s sporty and aggressive character.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
The 1968 Shelby Mustang, with its potent performance and striking design, left an indelible mark on popular culture and the automotive world. It transcended its status as a mere car, becoming a symbol of American muscle and a cultural icon.
Its influence extends far beyond its initial production run, shaping automotive design and performance, and inspiring countless enthusiasts.
The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s Influence on Popular Culture
The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s presence in popular culture is undeniable. It has appeared in numerous films, television shows, and literature, often representing power, speed, and rebelliousness.
- In the 1968 film “Bullitt,” Steve McQueen’s iconic chase scene featuring a Highland Green 1968 Ford Mustang GT 390 fastback solidified the car’s image as a symbol of cool and effortless performance. This scene is widely regarded as one of the greatest car chase sequences ever filmed and helped propel the 1968 Mustang into the realm of pop culture icon status.
- The 1968 Shelby Mustang also appeared in the 1971 film “Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry,” further cementing its image as a car for daring drivers and high-octane pursuits.
- The car’s popularity extended beyond film, as it also featured prominently in television shows such as “The Dukes of Hazzard” and “Knight Rider,” where it was often portrayed as a symbol of freedom and rebellion.
The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s Influence on Automotive Design and Performance
The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s influence on automotive design and performance is significant. Its powerful engine, aggressive styling, and advanced handling capabilities set a new standard for muscle cars and inspired countless manufacturers to push the boundaries of performance.
- The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s powerful 428 Cobra Jet engine, capable of producing over 335 horsepower, set a benchmark for performance that inspired other manufacturers to develop more powerful engines. This influence can be seen in the development of high-performance engines in the 1970s and 1980s, such as the Chevrolet Corvette’s LS7 engine and the Dodge Viper’s V10 engine.
- The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s distinctive design, characterized by its aggressive front grille, flared wheel arches, and functional spoilers, inspired a generation of muscle car designers. This influence is evident in the design of later muscle cars such as the Chevrolet Camaro and the Ford Mustang, which incorporated similar design elements to evoke the spirit of the 1968 Shelby Mustang.
- The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s advanced handling capabilities, achieved through its independent rear suspension and heavy-duty brakes, set a new standard for performance handling. This influence can be seen in the development of performance handling technologies in later muscle cars, such as the Ford Mustang’s independent rear suspension and the Chevrolet Camaro’s Magnetic Ride Control system.
The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s Lasting Legacy
The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s legacy continues to resonate in the automotive world today. It is widely regarded as one of the most iconic muscle cars of all time, and its influence can be seen in the design, performance, and cultural impact of modern muscle cars.
The 1968 Shelby Mustang, with its iconic fastback design and powerful V8 engine, cemented its place in automotive history. While it was a force to be reckoned with in its time, the legacy of the Shelby Mustang continued to evolve, with the 2007 Shelby GT500 bringing a new level of performance and technology to the table.
Despite the advancements, the spirit of the 1968 model, with its raw power and timeless appeal, still resonates with enthusiasts today.
- The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s powerful engine and aggressive styling inspired the development of modern muscle cars such as the Ford Mustang Shelby GT350 and the Chevrolet Camaro ZL1, which continue to push the boundaries of performance and design.
- The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s enduring popularity has led to a thriving aftermarket industry dedicated to restoring and modifying these classic cars, ensuring that the legacy of the 1968 Shelby Mustang lives on.
- The 1968 Shelby Mustang’s cultural impact continues to be felt today, as it remains a popular choice for collectors and enthusiasts, and its image continues to appear in popular culture, inspiring a new generation of car enthusiasts.
Ownership and Restoration: 1968 Shelby Mustang
Owning a 1968 Shelby Mustang is a dream for many car enthusiasts. These iconic muscle cars represent a bygone era of American automotive prowess and style. However, acquiring and restoring one requires careful planning, resources, and dedication. This section explores the intricacies of owning a 1968 Shelby Mustang, highlighting the challenges and rewards, maintenance tips, and valuable resources for enthusiasts.
Acquiring a 1968 Shelby Mustang
Finding a 1968 Shelby Mustang in good condition can be a challenge. The market for classic cars is competitive, and finding a well-maintained example requires patience and thorough research. The following are essential steps for acquiring a 1968 Shelby Mustang:
- Identify your budget and desired condition:Determine how much you are willing to spend and the level of restoration you are comfortable with. The price of a 1968 Shelby Mustang can range significantly depending on its condition, rarity, and modifications.
- Research reputable dealers and sellers:Look for dealers specializing in classic cars or reputable sellers with a history of selling well-maintained vehicles.
- Thorough inspection:Before purchasing, have a qualified mechanic inspect the vehicle thoroughly to assess its condition, identify potential problems, and determine the extent of any necessary repairs.
- Verify documentation:Ensure all documentation, including the title, is in order and authentic. This will help you avoid potential legal issues later.
Restoring a 1968 Shelby Mustang
Restoring a 1968 Shelby Mustang is a labor of love. It requires patience, expertise, and a significant investment of time and resources. Here’s a breakdown of the restoration process:
- Assess the condition:Begin by thoroughly inspecting the vehicle to identify areas that need restoration. This may include bodywork, paint, engine, transmission, interior, and other components.
- Develop a restoration plan:Create a detailed plan outlining the restoration process, including the scope of work, estimated costs, and timeline. This will help you stay organized and on track.
- Gather parts and resources:Locate and acquire the necessary parts, tools, and materials for the restoration. This may involve sourcing original parts, aftermarket replacements, or specialized restoration services.
- Professional assistance:Consider seeking professional assistance for specialized tasks, such as bodywork, paint, engine rebuilds, or upholstery. Experienced professionals can ensure high-quality workmanship and preserve the vehicle’s authenticity.
- Documentation and preservation:Maintain detailed records of the restoration process, including parts used, work performed, and any modifications made. This documentation will be invaluable for future maintenance and preservation.
Challenges of Owning a Classic Muscle Car
Owning a classic muscle car like the 1968 Shelby Mustang comes with unique challenges:
- Maintenance and repairs:Older vehicles require more frequent maintenance and repairs compared to modern cars. Finding parts, specialized tools, and qualified mechanics can be challenging.
- Insurance:Classic car insurance premiums can be higher due to the vehicle’s value and potential for damage.
- Storage:Finding secure and climate-controlled storage for a classic car is essential to protect it from the elements and prevent damage.
- Driving conditions:Classic muscle cars are not as comfortable or safe as modern vehicles. They may have limited safety features, a harsh ride, and reduced fuel efficiency.
- Value fluctuations:The value of classic cars can fluctuate based on market trends, condition, and demand.
Rewards of Owning a Classic Muscle Car
Despite the challenges, owning a classic muscle car like the 1968 Shelby Mustang offers significant rewards:
- Historical significance:Classic cars represent a piece of automotive history and offer a connection to a bygone era.
- Driving experience:The raw power and performance of a classic muscle car deliver an exhilarating driving experience unlike any modern vehicle.
- Collectibility and investment potential:Well-maintained classic cars can appreciate in value over time, making them a potential investment.
- Community and camaraderie:The classic car community is passionate and supportive, providing opportunities to connect with fellow enthusiasts, attend events, and share knowledge.
- Personal satisfaction:Owning and restoring a classic muscle car is a rewarding and fulfilling experience that brings immense personal satisfaction.
Maintaining and Preserving a 1968 Shelby Mustang
Proper maintenance is crucial for preserving the value and longevity of a 1968 Shelby Mustang. Here are some essential tips:
- Regular inspections:Schedule regular inspections by a qualified mechanic to identify potential problems early and prevent major repairs.
- Fluid changes:Change fluids, such as engine oil, transmission fluid, brake fluid, and coolant, according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Tire care:Inspect tires regularly for wear, damage, and proper inflation.
- Climate control:Store the vehicle in a climate-controlled environment to protect it from extreme temperatures, humidity, and dust.
- Bodywork and paint:Maintain the bodywork and paint by regularly washing, waxing, and addressing any scratches or dents promptly.
- Interior care:Clean and protect the interior upholstery, carpets, and dashboard to preserve their condition.
Resources for Owners and Enthusiasts
Several resources are available for 1968 Shelby Mustang owners and enthusiasts:
- Shelby American Automobile Club (SAAC):SAAC is a dedicated organization for Shelby enthusiasts, offering membership benefits, events, technical support, and access to a network of knowledgeable individuals.
- Ford Mustang Club of America (FMCOA):FMCOA is a national organization for Mustang enthusiasts, providing resources, events, and a community of like-minded individuals.
- Online forums and communities:Numerous online forums and communities dedicated to classic cars, including Shelby Mustangs, offer a platform for sharing information, asking questions, and connecting with other enthusiasts.
- Restoration shops and specialists:Seek out reputable restoration shops and specialists who specialize in classic cars, particularly Shelby Mustangs. They can provide expert advice, restoration services, and access to specialized parts.
- Parts suppliers:Several suppliers specialize in parts for classic cars, including Shelby Mustangs. They can provide original, aftermarket, or reproduction parts to maintain or restore your vehicle.
Concluding Remarks
The 1968 Shelby Mustang stands as a testament to the enduring allure of classic muscle cars. Its performance, design, and cultural impact continue to resonate with enthusiasts today. Owning a 1968 Shelby Mustang is not just about owning a car; it’s about owning a piece of automotive history, a symbol of a bygone era when power and style reigned supreme.
Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the world of classic cars, the 1968 Shelby Mustang offers a unique and unforgettable driving experience that transcends time.
