1987 Volkswagen Vanagon: A Timeless Classic

1987 Volkswagen Vanagon, a name that evokes images of carefree road trips and adventures. This iconic van, a successor to the legendary Transporter, captured the hearts of enthusiasts with its distinctive design, practicality, and undeniable charm. Born from a desire to create a versatile vehicle that could handle both daily commutes and weekend escapades, the Vanagon quickly became a symbol of freedom and exploration.

The Vanagon’s legacy is rooted in its innovative design and engineering. Built upon a robust platform with a rear-mounted engine, it offered a spacious interior capable of comfortably accommodating a family or a group of friends. Its versatility was further enhanced by the availability of various configurations, including passenger vans, cargo vans, and even camper models, making it an adaptable vehicle for diverse needs.

History and Overview

The Volkswagen Vanagon, a symbol of freedom and adventure, holds a special place in automotive history. It was the successor to the iconic Volkswagen Transporter (T2), known as the “Microbus” in the United States, and continued the legacy of versatile and reliable transportation for families, businesses, and adventurers alike.

The Vanagon was designed to embody Volkswagen’s core values of practicality, affordability, and durability, offering a spacious and versatile interior with a focus on functionality and user-friendliness. It was intended to be a vehicle that could handle a wide range of tasks, from daily commuting to long-distance travel and even light commercial applications.

Production Timeline and Model Variations

The Vanagon was produced from 1980 to 1992, spanning three generations with several significant model variations. The first generation, known as the T3, was launched in 1980 and featured a redesigned body with sharper lines and a more aerodynamic profile compared to its predecessor.

The T3 was available in various configurations, including passenger vans, cargo vans, and camper vans, catering to diverse needs.

• 1980-1985:The first generation, known as the T3, was introduced with a redesigned body and several engine options, including a 1.6-liter gasoline engine and a 1.6-liter diesel engine.
• 1985-1992:The second generation, also known as the T3, saw the introduction of a new 2.1-liter gasoline engine and a revised interior with improved ergonomics. The Vanagon also received a new dashboard and a redesigned front grille.
• 1988-1992:The third generation, known as the T4, was launched in Europe and featured a completely new platform and a more modern design. The T4 was not offered in the United States.

The Vanagon’s popularity peaked in the 1980s, becoming a beloved vehicle for its versatility, reliability, and distinctive design. It was particularly popular among families and adventurers, as it offered ample space for passengers and cargo, as well as the ability to be converted into a comfortable camper van.

Design and Features

The Volkswagen Vanagon, a popular model from the 1980s, was known for its distinctive design and practical features. Its design was a blend of classic van styling and a more modern approach, which helped it stand out from the crowd.

Exterior Design

The Vanagon’s exterior design was characterized by its boxy shape, rounded corners, and large windows. The front grille featured the iconic Volkswagen logo and horizontal chrome bars, while the headlights were rectangular and positioned above the grille. The side profile showcased the van’s tall and upright stance, with the sliding doors providing easy access to the spacious interior.

The 1987 Volkswagen Vanagon, a beloved classic for its spaciousness and versatility, was a far cry from the iconic, compact 1972 Volkswagen Beetle. While the Beetle embodied minimalist design and efficiency, the Vanagon offered a sense of adventure and freedom, perfect for families and weekend getaways.

And just like the Beetle, the Vanagon became a symbol of a bygone era, capturing the spirit of a simpler time.

The rear end featured a large tailgate that opened upwards, offering ample cargo space.

Interior Design and Layout

The Vanagon’s interior was designed with functionality and comfort in mind. It featured a spacious cabin with comfortable seating for up to nine passengers, depending on the configuration. The dashboard was simple and straightforward, with easy-to-read gauges and controls. The seating arrangement was versatile, allowing for various configurations to accommodate passengers and cargo.

Key Features

The Vanagon offered a range of features that contributed to its popularity and practicality. Here’s a table summarizing some of its key features:

Engines and Performance

The Volkswagen Vanagon was offered with a variety of engine options, each providing a distinct driving experience. From the fuel-efficient four-cylinder to the powerful five-cylinder, there was an engine for every need. These engines played a crucial role in shaping the Vanagon’s character and appeal.

Engine Options and Specifications

The Vanagon’s engine lineup was designed to cater to a wide range of driving preferences and needs. Here’s a breakdown of the different engine options available:

• 1.6L Four-Cylinder:This engine, known as the “1.6L 4-cylinder” or “1.6L Diesel,” was the base engine for the Vanagon. It offered fuel efficiency but lacked the power of its larger counterparts.
• 1.7L Four-Cylinder:Introduced in 1984, the 1.7L engine was a more powerful alternative to the 1.6L, offering improved performance while maintaining relatively good fuel economy.
• 2.0L Four-Cylinder:This engine, known as the “2.0L 4-cylinder” or “2.0L Gas,” was a popular choice among Vanagon owners. It provided a good balance of power and fuel economy.
• 2.1L Five-Cylinder:The 2.1L five-cylinder engine, also known as the “2.1L 5-cylinder” or “2.1L Waterboxer,” was the most powerful engine option available in the Vanagon. It offered a significant boost in performance compared to the four-cylinder engines.

Performance and Driving Experience

The driving experience of a Vanagon varied significantly depending on the engine choice. Here’s a comparison of the different engine options and their driving characteristics:

• 1.6L Four-Cylinder:This engine was known for its fuel efficiency but offered limited power, particularly when loaded. It provided a relaxed and leisurely driving experience, best suited for light-duty use and fuel-conscious drivers.
• 1.7L Four-Cylinder:The 1.7L engine offered a noticeable improvement in power over the 1.6L, making it more suitable for everyday driving and occasional towing. It provided a more responsive driving experience compared to the base engine.
• 2.0L Four-Cylinder:This engine offered a good balance of power and fuel economy, making it a popular choice for a variety of driving scenarios. It provided a comfortable and responsive driving experience, suitable for both city and highway driving.
• 2.1L Five-Cylinder:The 2.1L five-cylinder engine was the most powerful option available, providing a significant boost in performance. It offered a more spirited driving experience, capable of handling heavier loads and towing larger trailers.

Engine Specifications and Performance Metrics

The following table provides a summary of the key specifications and performance metrics of each Vanagon engine option:

Reliability and Maintenance

The Volkswagen Vanagon, despite its charming character, is known for its quirks. While some owners have experienced years of trouble-free driving, others have faced a fair share of challenges. Understanding the Vanagon’s reliability and maintenance needs is crucial for any potential buyer or current owner.

The 1987 Volkswagen Vanagon, with its iconic boxy design and air-cooled engine, was a popular choice for families and adventurers alike. But before the Vanagon, there was the 1971 Volkswagen Transporter , which laid the groundwork for the Vanagon’s success.

While the Transporter featured a more utilitarian design, it shared the Vanagon’s rugged reliability and versatility, making it a favorite for businesses and individuals who needed a dependable workhorse. The Vanagon, with its refinements and increased comfort, ultimately built upon the legacy of the Transporter, becoming a symbol of the classic Volkswagen spirit.

Common Issues

The Vanagon’s age and design contribute to potential issues. Here’s a breakdown of common problems:

• Engine:The air-cooled engines, while robust, can suffer from overheating, especially in hot climates. Regular maintenance, including coolant checks and proper fan operation, is essential. Additionally, the timing belt needs replacement every 60,000 miles to prevent catastrophic engine damage.

• Electrical System:The Vanagon’s electrical system, with its intricate wiring and numerous components, can be prone to issues. Faulty wiring, failing relays, and corroded connections are common culprits. Regular inspections and preventative maintenance can minimize electrical headaches.
• Rust:As a vehicle from the 1980s, the Vanagon is susceptible to rust, particularly in areas prone to salt and moisture. Regular inspections and prompt attention to rust spots are vital to prevent further corrosion.
• Suspension:The Vanagon’s suspension, while durable, can wear out over time. Ball joints, tie rod ends, and shock absorbers may require replacement. Regular inspections and preventative maintenance can extend the life of the suspension system.
• Fuel System:Fuel lines, pumps, and injectors can age and malfunction. Regular fuel system maintenance, including fuel filter replacements and injector cleaning, is recommended to prevent fuel-related problems.

Maintenance Tips and Best Practices

• Regular Inspections:Routine inspections are essential for identifying potential problems before they become major issues. Check fluid levels (oil, coolant, brake fluid), tire pressure, belts, hoses, and lights regularly.
• Preventive Maintenance:Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule. This includes oil changes, air filter replacements, spark plug changes, and other essential services.
• Use Quality Parts:When replacing parts, use high-quality components. Cheap parts can lead to premature failures and further problems.
• Address Issues Promptly:Don’t ignore warning signs or minor issues. Early intervention can prevent bigger problems down the road.
• Seek Experienced Mechanics:Find a mechanic familiar with the Vanagon. Specialised knowledge is essential for diagnosing and repairing complex issues.
• Join Online Communities:Connect with other Vanagon owners through online forums and communities. Sharing experiences and knowledge can be invaluable for troubleshooting and maintenance.

Maintenance Schedule and Costs

Cultural Impact and Legacy

The Volkswagen Vanagon, despite its relatively short production run, left an indelible mark on popular culture and the automotive landscape. Its unique design, versatility, and association with a carefree, adventurous lifestyle resonated with a diverse range of individuals and groups, contributing to its enduring popularity even today.

The Vanagon’s Appeal to Various Demographics

The Vanagon’s appeal transcended geographical boundaries and generational divides. Its spacious interior, comfortable seating, and versatile cargo space made it an attractive option for families, adventurers, and entrepreneurs alike.

• Families found the Vanagon’s spacious interior and comfortable seating ideal for road trips and vacations, while its practicality allowed for carrying all the essentials for a family on the go.
• Adventurers embraced the Vanagon’s ruggedness and off-road capabilities, using it to explore remote areas and enjoy the freedom of the open road.
• Entrepreneurs saw the Vanagon’s versatility as an opportunity to create mobile businesses, transforming it into food trucks, mobile workshops, or even traveling art studios.

The Vanagon’s Enduring Popularity Among Enthusiasts

The Vanagon’s unique design, reliability, and association with a carefree lifestyle have fostered a dedicated community of enthusiasts who continue to appreciate and maintain these vehicles. This enduring popularity is reflected in the active online forums, clubs, and restoration shops dedicated to the Vanagon.

• The Vanagon’s iconic design, with its distinctive rounded shape and large windows, has become a symbol of a bygone era, evoking nostalgia and a sense of adventure.
• The Vanagon’s reputation for reliability, particularly in its earlier years, has made it a sought-after vehicle for those seeking a dependable and durable companion for their travels.
• The Vanagon’s versatility and adaptability have made it a popular choice for conversion into campers, food trucks, and other specialized vehicles, allowing owners to customize them to suit their specific needs.

The Vanagon’s Impact on the Modern Camper Van Market

The Vanagon’s legacy continues to influence the modern camper van market. Its success in blending practicality, comfort, and a sense of adventure paved the way for a new generation of camper vans that prioritize functionality, customization, and a connection to nature.

• Modern camper vans often incorporate features inspired by the Vanagon, such as spacious interiors, versatile seating arrangements, and a focus on maximizing living space.
• The Vanagon’s reputation for reliability and durability has set a high standard for modern camper vans, which are expected to be robust and capable of handling demanding conditions.
• The Vanagon’s association with a carefree lifestyle and a sense of adventure has contributed to the growing popularity of van life, with many people choosing to live and travel in camper vans.

Notable Variants and Modifications

The Vanagon’s enduring appeal lies not only in its classic design but also in its adaptability. Over the years, Volkswagen and independent enthusiasts have produced numerous variants and modifications, each tailored to specific needs and preferences. These variations have transformed the Vanagon into a versatile vehicle suitable for camping, off-road adventures, and even daily commutes.

Westfalia Camper Vans

Westfalia, a German company renowned for its camper van conversions, played a significant role in shaping the Vanagon’s legacy. Westfalia-equipped Vanagons, often referred to as “Westfalias,” are highly sought-after for their luxurious and functional interiors. They feature a variety of amenities, including a pop-up roof, a fold-down bed, a kitchenette with a sink, a stove, and a refrigerator.

The 1987 Volkswagen Vanagon, with its iconic boxy design and air-cooled engine, was a symbol of the free-spirited ’80s. While the Vanagon was known for its reliability and versatility, it was the later models like the 1990 Volkswagen Westfalia Camper that truly captured the imagination of adventure-seekers.

The Westfalia, with its built-in pop-up roof and camping amenities, took the Vanagon’s practicality to a whole new level, making it the ultimate road trip companion.

Westfalia models also typically include a built-in table and storage compartments, making them ideal for extended road trips and camping excursions.

Syncro All-Wheel Drive Models

For those seeking off-road capability, the Vanagon Syncro stands out. Equipped with a sophisticated all-wheel drive system, the Syncro provides superior traction and handling on challenging terrain. The Syncro system features a viscous coupling that distributes power between the front and rear axles, ensuring optimal grip in various conditions.

Syncro models also often feature a raised suspension, larger tires, and a limited-slip differential, further enhancing their off-road performance.

Popular Modifications, 1987 Volkswagen Vanagon

Vanagon owners frequently modify their vehicles to enhance their functionality and performance. Popular modifications include:

• Engine Upgrades:Swapping out the stock engine for a more powerful unit, such as a Subaru EJ25 or a VR6, is a common practice. These upgrades boost horsepower and torque, improving acceleration and towing capacity.
• Suspension Enhancements:Upgrading the suspension with adjustable shocks, stiffer springs, and larger tires improves handling and off-road capabilities.
• Interior Customization:Vanagon owners often customize their interiors to suit their specific needs. This can involve installing custom seating, adding storage compartments, or upgrading the sound system.
• Exterior Modifications:From adding roof racks and awnings to installing custom bumpers and side steps, exterior modifications enhance the Vanagon’s practicality and aesthetic appeal.

Vanagon Variants and Features

The Vanagon Today: 1987 Volkswagen Vanagon

The Volkswagen Vanagon, a symbol of the 1980s, continues to hold a special place in the hearts of many. Its iconic design and practicality have ensured its enduring popularity, making it a sought-after classic vehicle in the modern era. While its production ceased in 1992, the Vanagon’s legacy lives on, with enthusiasts around the world keeping these vehicles on the road and appreciating their unique charm.

Current Market Value and Desirability

The Vanagon’s market value has steadily risen over the years, driven by a combination of factors, including its increasing rarity, growing popularity, and the inherent appeal of owning a piece of automotive history. While the condition and specific model play a significant role in determining a Vanagon’s price, generally, well-maintained and restored examples command a premium in the market.

The demand for these vehicles, especially the sought-after Westfalia campers, has resulted in a strong seller’s market, with prices often exceeding expectations.

Active Community of Vanagon Enthusiasts

The Vanagon community is a vibrant and passionate group of individuals who share a love for these iconic vehicles. Online forums, social media groups, and dedicated clubs provide platforms for enthusiasts to connect, share knowledge, and offer support to one another.

This community fosters a sense of camaraderie and provides a valuable resource for owners seeking information, parts, and assistance with repairs and modifications. The dedication of these enthusiasts has helped to preserve the Vanagon’s legacy and ensure its continued presence on the roads.

Challenges and Rewards of Owning a Vanagon

Owning a classic Vanagon in the modern era presents a unique set of challenges and rewards. While the vehicle’s charm and versatility are undeniable, its age and the availability of parts can pose difficulties for owners. Finding reliable mechanics who are familiar with the Vanagon’s intricacies can be a challenge, and sourcing parts, especially for older models, may require some effort and ingenuity.

However, the rewards of owning a Vanagon far outweigh the challenges. The sense of community, the joy of driving a classic vehicle, and the ability to customize and personalize the Vanagon to suit one’s needs are just a few of the benefits that come with owning this iconic vehicle.

Ending Remarks

Today, the 1987 Volkswagen Vanagon continues to hold a special place in the hearts of enthusiasts. Its enduring appeal lies in its timeless design, rugged reliability, and the sense of adventure it embodies. Whether cruising down scenic highways or parked at a campsite, the Vanagon remains a testament to the power of simplicity and the joy of the open road.