The 1979 Volkswagen Bus, a symbol of freedom and adventure, holds a special place in automotive history. This iconic vehicle, with its distinctive design and enduring appeal, captured the spirit of a generation and continues to fascinate enthusiasts today.
Born from the legacy of the original Type 2, the 1979 Bus emerged as a refined and evolved version, showcasing updated styling, improved performance, and enhanced comfort. Its unique blend of practicality and charm made it a popular choice for families, surfers, and anyone seeking a vehicle that reflected their free-spirited nature.
History and Background
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus, affectionately known as the “Type 2” or “T2,” represents a pivotal moment in automotive history, marking the end of an era for the iconic vehicle. It was the last year of production for the air-cooled, rear-engine design that had defined the Volkswagen Bus since its inception in 1950.
This year witnessed the culmination of decades of evolution, reflecting the changing cultural landscape and the rise of new automotive trends.
Design Evolution
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus showcased a blend of familiar design elements and subtle refinements that had been introduced over the years. The iconic boxy shape and large windows remained, providing a spacious and airy interior. However, the 1979 model featured a more modern front end with a larger, more integrated bumper and a revised grille.
The headlights were also updated, adopting a rectangular shape for a cleaner aesthetic. These modifications aimed to enhance the vehicle’s safety and visual appeal while retaining its classic charm.
Production Run and Model Variations
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus was available in a variety of configurations, catering to diverse needs and preferences. The most common model was the standard “Bus,” offering a versatile passenger and cargo space. For those seeking greater cargo capacity, the “Kombi” version provided a longer wheelbase and an extended cargo area.
The “Westfalia” camper conversion, a popular choice for adventurous travelers, featured a built-in kitchenette, sleeping quarters, and a pop-up roof.
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus was the last year of production for the air-cooled, rear-engine design that had defined the Volkswagen Bus since its inception in 1950.
Design and Features: 1979 Volkswagen Bus
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus, officially known as the Type 2, continued the iconic design of its predecessors, offering a unique blend of practicality and retro charm. While maintaining its recognizable shape, the 1979 model incorporated subtle updates that reflected the evolving design trends of the era.
Exterior Design
The 1979 Bus featured a boxy, utilitarian exterior, characterized by its rounded front end, large windows, and distinctive split windshield. The front grille sported a horizontal chrome bar with the Volkswagen logo prominently displayed, while the headlights were integrated into the bodywork, adding to the vehicle’s distinctive profile.
The side profile showcased the signature flat roofline, which provided ample headroom for passengers. The rear end featured a wide tailgate, offering easy access to the cargo area.
Interior Design
The interior of the 1979 Bus was designed with functionality and versatility in mind. It featured a simple and uncluttered layout, with a dashboard that housed basic gauges and controls. The seating arrangement was typically bench-style, providing ample space for up to eight passengers.
The interior materials were durable and practical, with vinyl upholstery being the standard option. The bus also offered generous storage options, including under-seat compartments, overhead bins, and a large cargo area.
Engine Specifications
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus was powered by a 1.6-liter air-cooled four-cylinder engine, producing 50 horsepower. This engine was known for its reliability and fuel efficiency, although its performance was modest. The engine was mated to a four-speed manual transmission, offering a straightforward driving experience.
Notable Features
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus was known for its unique features, including its distinctive design, its spacious interior, and its versatility. The bus was a popular choice for families, campers, and surfers, thanks to its ability to transport people and gear with ease.
It was also praised for its reliability and fuel efficiency, making it a practical and affordable mode of transportation.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus, a symbol of freedom and individuality, left an indelible mark on society, becoming deeply intertwined with the cultural fabric of the era. Its association with counterculture and the hippie movement cemented its status as a cultural icon, transcending its role as a mere mode of transportation.
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus, a symbol of the free-spirited 70s, was all about practicality and space. While its boxy design might not have been the epitome of sleekness, it offered a sense of adventure and a comfortable ride. If you’re looking for something a bit more modern with a touch of retro charm, consider the 2001 Volkswagen Cabriolet , which embodies the spirit of the iconic Beetle with its convertible top.
Of course, nothing can truly replace the nostalgic appeal of a classic 1979 Volkswagen Bus, but the Cabriolet offers a fun and stylish alternative for those seeking a similar driving experience.
The Bus and Counterculture
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus became synonymous with the counterculture movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Its spacious interior, affordability, and reliable engine made it the perfect vehicle for free-spirited individuals who sought to break away from societal norms and embrace a more unconventional lifestyle.
The Bus became a mobile home for hippies, allowing them to travel across the country, attend music festivals, and live communally.
The Bus in Popular Culture
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus’s cultural impact extended beyond its association with the counterculture movement. It has made numerous appearances in popular culture, solidifying its status as a timeless icon. From iconic films like “Easy Rider” and “The Big Lebowski” to classic television shows like “Scooby-Doo” and “The Partridge Family,” the Bus has consistently captured the imagination of artists and audiences alike.
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus, with its iconic boxy shape and spacious interior, was a symbol of freedom and adventure. While it wasn’t as nimble as its smaller counterpart, the 1979 Volkswagen Beetle Convertible , the Bus offered a unique blend of practicality and charm.
With its rear-engine layout and air-cooled engine, the 1979 Volkswagen Bus provided a reliable and distinctive driving experience that continues to captivate enthusiasts today.
The Lasting Legacy
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus’s legacy continues to resonate with subsequent generations. Its design, functionality, and cultural significance have inspired countless automotive manufacturers and designers, influencing the development of modern-day vans and minivans. The Bus’s enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless appeal and its ability to evoke a sense of nostalgia and freedom.
Key Cultural Milestones and Notable Moments
| Year | Event | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Summer of Love | The Volkswagen Bus became a symbol of the counterculture movement during the Summer of Love in San Francisco. Thousands of hippies converged on the city, using the Bus as their primary mode of transportation. |
| 1969 | Woodstock Music & Art Fair | The Bus was prominently featured at the legendary Woodstock Music & Art Fair, a pivotal event in the history of rock music and counterculture. |
| 1971 | The release of “Easy Rider” | The Volkswagen Bus played a central role in the iconic film “Easy Rider,” further cementing its association with freedom, rebellion, and the counterculture movement. |
| 1979 | The final year of production | The last year of production for the Volkswagen Bus marked the end of an era. The Bus continued to be popular, but rising fuel prices and changing consumer preferences led to its discontinuation. |
Restoration and Preservation
Restoring a 1979 Volkswagen Bus is a rewarding journey that involves passion, dedication, and a healthy dose of mechanical know-how. It’s a labor of love, bringing a piece of automotive history back to life. However, the path to a successful restoration is often paved with challenges, requiring patience, perseverance, and a willingness to tackle unexpected hurdles.
Common Restoration Needs and Parts Sourcing
Identifying common restoration needs is crucial for any successful project. This step involves a thorough inspection of the vehicle to determine the extent of repairs needed. The 1979 Bus, like any classic vehicle, is prone to specific issues.
Common Restoration Needs
- Engine:The air-cooled engine is a robust unit, but age and neglect can lead to issues like worn piston rings, leaking seals, and failing ignition components.
- Bodywork:Rust is a common enemy of the Bus, particularly in areas prone to water damage like the floor pans, wheel arches, and lower panels.
- Interior:The interior can suffer from wear and tear, including torn upholstery, faded dashboard, and cracked or broken trim pieces.
- Electrical System:Wiring can become brittle with age, leading to electrical problems like intermittent lights, faulty gauges, and starter issues.
Parts Sourcing
Sourcing parts for a 1979 Bus restoration is a mix of readily available and hard-to-find items.
- Original Parts:While some original parts are still available, they can be expensive and may require extensive searching. Popular online marketplaces and specialized VW parts suppliers are good starting points.
- Aftermarket Parts:Aftermarket parts offer a more affordable alternative, but quality can vary. It’s crucial to research and select reputable manufacturers to ensure compatibility and reliability.
- Used Parts:Salvage yards and online forums are excellent sources for used parts, but it’s essential to thoroughly inspect them before installation.
Restoring the Engine
The heart of the 1979 Bus is its air-cooled engine, and restoring it to its former glory requires meticulous attention to detail.
Engine Restoration Process
- Disassembly:The engine is carefully disassembled, and each component is inspected for wear, damage, or corrosion.
- Cleaning:All parts are thoroughly cleaned using specialized cleaning agents and tools to remove dirt, grease, and grime.
- Rebuilding:Worn or damaged parts are replaced with new or reconditioned components. This includes replacing piston rings, bearings, seals, and gaskets.
- Assembly:The engine is reassembled with precision, ensuring proper torque specifications and alignment of components.
- Testing:The engine is tested for proper function and performance before being installed back into the Bus.
Restoring the Bodywork
The 1979 Bus’s iconic bodywork requires careful restoration to address rust, dents, and other imperfections.
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus, a symbol of the free-spirited ’70s, brought a sense of adventure and practicality to the road. While it wasn’t the most powerful vehicle, its charm and affordability made it a popular choice for families and those seeking a unique driving experience.
Fast forward to 1995, and the Volkswagen Bus underwent a significant redesign, evolving into the 1995 Volkswagen Bus , a more modern and refined iteration that still retained its signature charm. But for many, the original 1979 model remains a timeless classic, a reminder of a simpler time when driving was more than just getting from point A to point B.
Bodywork Restoration Process
- Rust Repair:Rust is removed using specialized tools and techniques, and the affected areas are repaired with metal panels or fiberglass.
- Bodywork Preparation:The body is prepared for painting by sanding, smoothing, and priming to create a smooth, even surface.
- Painting:The Bus is painted with multiple layers of primer, color, and clear coat to ensure a durable and aesthetically pleasing finish.
- Final Assembly:The bodywork is reassembled with new or reconditioned parts, including bumpers, trim, and glass.
Restoring the Interior, 1979 Volkswagen Bus
The interior of a 1979 Bus is a reflection of its era, and restoring it to original specifications requires careful attention to detail.
Interior Restoration Process
- Disassembly:The interior is disassembled, and each component is inspected for wear, damage, or fading.
- Cleaning:The interior components are cleaned and restored to their original condition, using specialized cleaning agents and techniques.
- Reupholstery:Worn or damaged upholstery is replaced with new or reconditioned materials, using original patterns and colors.
- Refinishing:The dashboard, door panels, and other interior trim pieces are refinished to their original specifications.
- Assembly:The interior is reassembled with precision, ensuring proper alignment and function of all components.
Restoring a 1979 Bus: Step-by-Step Guide
Restoring a 1979 Volkswagen Bus is a complex project that requires a systematic approach. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:
Step 1: Assessment and Planning
- Thoroughly inspect the Bus to assess the extent of restoration needed.
- Develop a detailed restoration plan, outlining the scope of work, budget, and timeline.
- Gather necessary tools and materials, including specialized tools for working on the Bus.
Step 2: Engine Restoration
- Disassemble the engine and inspect all components.
- Clean and rebuild the engine using new or reconditioned parts.
- Test the engine for proper function and performance.
Step 3: Bodywork Restoration
- Repair rust and other damage to the body.
- Prepare the body for painting by sanding, smoothing, and priming.
- Paint the Bus with multiple layers of primer, color, and clear coat.
- Reassemble the bodywork with new or reconditioned parts.
Step 4: Interior Restoration
- Disassemble the interior and inspect all components.
- Clean and restore the interior components to their original condition.
- Reupholster the seats and other interior components.
- Refinish the dashboard, door panels, and other trim pieces.
- Reassemble the interior with precision.
Step 5: Final Assembly and Testing
- Install the engine, bodywork, and interior.
- Test the Bus for proper function and performance.
- Make any necessary adjustments or repairs.
Modern Appeal and Value
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus, a symbol of freedom and counterculture, has transcended its original purpose and become a coveted classic, captivating enthusiasts and investors alike. Its timeless design, nostalgic appeal, and inherent practicality have contributed to its enduring popularity and growing market value.
Market Value and Desirability
The market value of a 1979 Volkswagen Bus varies significantly based on its condition, modifications, and overall desirability. Restored and well-maintained examples can command prices ranging from $20,000 to $50,000, while pristine, original-condition vehicles can fetch even higher sums. The demand for these buses has been steadily increasing, driven by a combination of factors, including their collectible status, nostalgia, and growing popularity as a lifestyle vehicle.
Factors Contributing to Collectible Status
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus holds a special place in automotive history, making it a highly sought-after collectible. Several factors contribute to its desirability:
- Nostalgic Appeal:The 1979 Bus evokes a sense of nostalgia for a simpler time, conjuring up memories of road trips, camping adventures, and the free-spirited spirit of the 1970s.
- Cultural Significance:The Bus has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and music videos, solidifying its place in popular culture and cementing its iconic status.
- Limited Production:The production of the Type 2 bus ended in 1979, making it a rare and valuable vehicle for collectors.
- Practicality and Versatility:The Bus’s spacious interior and rear-engine design provide ample room for passengers and cargo, making it ideal for a variety of uses.
Types of Restorations
The 1979 Volkswagen Bus offers a wide range of restoration options, catering to different preferences and budgets:
- Original Condition:Restoring a Bus to its original condition involves returning it to its factory specifications, using original parts and techniques. This type of restoration is highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate the vehicle’s authenticity.
- Custom Modifications:Enthusiasts often customize their Buses with modern amenities, performance upgrades, and unique styling elements. This allows for individual expression and a personalized driving experience.
- Modern Conversions:Some owners opt for modern conversions, incorporating contemporary features like electric power steering, air conditioning, and upgraded audio systems. This approach combines the classic charm of the Bus with modern comfort and convenience.
Future Value and Appreciation
The future value of the 1979 Volkswagen Bus is expected to continue appreciating, driven by factors such as:
- Limited Supply:As the number of surviving buses dwindles, their scarcity will drive up demand and prices.
- Growing Popularity:The Bus’s enduring appeal and its growing popularity as a lifestyle vehicle will continue to fuel demand.
- Investment Potential:The 1979 Bus is increasingly seen as a valuable investment, with the potential for significant appreciation over time.
Outcome Summary
From its humble beginnings to its enduring legacy, the 1979 Volkswagen Bus remains a testament to the power of design, innovation, and cultural impact. Whether cruising down a coastal highway or parked at a music festival, this timeless icon continues to inspire a sense of adventure and nostalgia, reminding us of the joy of the open road and the enduring spirit of the counterculture.