The 1986 Subaru Leone, a name synonymous with reliability and practicality, marked a significant chapter in the Japanese automaker’s history. This compact car, known for its distinctive boxy design and all-wheel-drive capabilities, became a popular choice for drivers seeking a blend of affordability, durability, and off-road prowess.
Introduced in 1971, the Leone evolved over its lifespan, with the 1986 model year representing a pivotal point. This generation featured a more refined exterior, a spacious interior, and a range of engine options catering to diverse driving needs. The 1986 Subaru Leone’s success was further cemented by its reputation for longevity and its ability to handle a variety of road conditions, solidifying its place as a dependable and capable compact car.
Overview of the 1986 Subaru Leone
The 1986 Subaru Leone marked a significant point in the evolution of Subaru’s compact car lineup. This generation, known as the third-generation Leone, introduced a more refined design, improved performance, and a wider range of available features, solidifying the Leone’s position as a reliable and practical choice for drivers.
Design and Styling
The 1986 Subaru Leone featured a boxy, angular design that was typical of cars from that era. It had a simple yet functional aesthetic with clean lines and sharp edges. The front end sported a large grille with a prominent Subaru badge, rectangular headlights, and a modest bumper.
The side profile displayed straight lines and flat panels, while the rear end showcased a high-mounted taillight design. The overall design was practical and efficient, emphasizing functionality over flamboyance.
Key Features and Specifications
The 1986 Subaru Leone was available in a variety of body styles, including a two-door coupe, a four-door sedan, a five-door station wagon, and a three-door hatchback. The car was known for its all-wheel-drive (AWD) system, which was standard on most models and provided excellent traction in various weather conditions.
While the 1986 Subaru Leone offered practicality and fuel efficiency, it lacked the off-road prowess of a true adventure vehicle. For those seeking a rugged SUV capable of tackling challenging terrain, the 2009 Land Rover LR3: A Rugged SUV for Adventure is a worthy contender.
Its powerful engine, advanced four-wheel drive system, and high ground clearance make it a formidable choice for exploring the great outdoors. In contrast, the 1986 Subaru Leone was more suited for urban commutes and everyday driving.
Engine Options
The 1986 Subaru Leone offered a choice of two engine options:
- A 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine producing 73 horsepower. This engine was offered in the base model and provided adequate power for daily driving.
- A 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine producing 94 horsepower. This engine was available in higher trim levels and provided a more spirited driving experience.
Transmission Types
The 1986 Subaru Leone came with a choice of two transmission options:
- A five-speed manual transmission, which provided precise gear changes and good fuel economy.
- A four-speed automatic transmission, which offered convenience and ease of driving.
Available Trim Levels
The 1986 Subaru Leone was available in various trim levels, each offering different features and amenities:
- Base Model: The base model offered basic features such as a vinyl interior, steel wheels, and a manual transmission.
- GL: The GL trim level added features like cloth upholstery, power steering, and a rear window defroster.
- GL-10: The GL-10 trim level offered additional features like alloy wheels, air conditioning, and a cassette player.
- Turbo: The Turbo trim level was equipped with a turbocharged 1.8-liter engine, a five-speed manual transmission, and sportier styling cues.
Production History and Significance
The 1986 Subaru Leone was part of the third generation of the Leone model, which was produced from 1984 to 1989. This generation introduced a more refined and modern design, along with improved performance and features. The Leone was a significant model for Subaru, as it helped establish the brand as a manufacturer of reliable and practical vehicles.
Its success paved the way for the introduction of the Impreza, which became a cornerstone of Subaru’s lineup.
Performance and Handling
The 1986 Subaru Leone offered a blend of practicality and performance, making it a compelling option for drivers seeking a reliable and capable compact car. This section explores the Leone’s performance capabilities and handling characteristics, providing insights into its strengths and weaknesses.
Performance
The 1986 Subaru Leone was available with two engine options: a 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine producing 73 horsepower and a 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine producing 82 horsepower. Both engines were known for their fuel efficiency, but offered modest acceleration. The 1.6-liter engine provided a decent balance of economy and performance, while the 1.8-liter engine provided slightly more power for highway driving.
- Acceleration:The 1986 Subaru Leone’s acceleration was considered adequate for its time, but not particularly sporty. The 0-60 mph time for the 1.6-liter engine was around 12 seconds, while the 1.8-liter engine could achieve it in around 10 seconds. These figures were comparable to other compact cars of the era, but fell short of the performance offered by some of its rivals.
- Top Speed:The 1986 Subaru Leone’s top speed was around 95 mph for both engine options. This was sufficient for highway driving, but not particularly remarkable compared to other cars in its class.
- Fuel Economy:The 1986 Subaru Leone was known for its fuel efficiency, achieving an estimated 28 mpg in the city and 34 mpg on the highway. This was a significant advantage over many of its competitors, especially considering the fuel prices of the 1980s.
Handling
The 1986 Subaru Leone featured a front-wheel-drive layout, which provided decent handling for its time. The Leone’s suspension was tuned for comfort rather than sportiness, resulting in a relatively soft ride. While this made it comfortable for daily driving, it could lead to some body roll in corners.
- Steering:The steering was relatively light and responsive, making it easy to maneuver in tight spaces and navigate city streets. However, it could feel a bit vague at higher speeds.
- Braking:The braking system was adequate for the Leone’s performance, providing sufficient stopping power for most driving conditions. However, it could feel a bit spongy at times.
Comparison to Competitors
Compared to other compact cars of the era, the 1986 Subaru Leone offered a good balance of practicality, fuel efficiency, and handling. It was a strong competitor to models like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, and Ford Escort. However, it lacked the sporty handling and performance of some of its rivals, such as the Volkswagen Golf GTI.
Interior and Comfort: 1986 Subaru Leone
The 1986 Subaru Leone offered a functional and practical interior, designed for both everyday commuting and weekend adventures. Its layout prioritized usability and durability, reflecting the car’s reputation for reliability and ruggedness.
Interior Design and Layout
The 1986 Subaru Leone featured a straightforward interior design, with a focus on practicality and ease of use. The dashboard was uncluttered and easy to navigate, with large, clearly labeled gauges. The seating capacity varied depending on the model, with the standard Leone offering seating for five passengers.
The 1986 Subaru Leone, while not as iconic as the 1960 Chevrolet Impala: A Classic American Icon , offered a different kind of appeal with its compact size, all-wheel drive, and fuel efficiency. It became a popular choice for drivers seeking practicality and reliability, particularly in challenging weather conditions.
The wagon variant provided additional cargo space, making it ideal for families or those who needed to haul gear.
Cargo Space
The 1986 Subaru Leone offered a respectable amount of cargo space, particularly in the wagon configuration. The standard Leone had a modest trunk, while the wagon featured a spacious rear compartment, offering ample room for luggage, groceries, or camping equipment.
The rear seats could be folded down to further increase cargo capacity, enhancing the car’s versatility.
Available Features
While the 1986 Subaru Leone was known for its practicality, it also offered a range of features that enhanced comfort and convenience. These included:
- Air conditioning
- Power steering
- AM/FM radio
- Tinted windows
- Rear window defroster
These features were not standard on all models, and availability varied depending on trim level and options.
Comfort Levels, 1986 Subaru Leone
The 1986 Subaru Leone provided a comfortable ride, particularly on paved roads. The suspension effectively absorbed bumps and irregularities, resulting in a smooth and stable driving experience. However, noise isolation was not a strong suit of the Leone, with engine and road noise being noticeable, especially at higher speeds.
The 1986 Subaru Leone, known for its ruggedness and reliability, is a prime example of a vehicle that has aged gracefully into the realm of classic cars. While not as flashy as some of its contemporaries, the Leone’s simple design and robust engineering have earned it a loyal following among enthusiasts who appreciate its timeless appeal and enduring practicality.
The seats were generally comfortable, offering adequate support for both driver and passengers. However, they could feel a bit firm for longer journeys.
Comparison to Competitors
In terms of interior quality, the 1986 Subaru Leone was comparable to other vehicles in its segment, such as the Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic. While not as luxurious as some competitors, the Leone offered a durable and functional interior that was well-suited for its intended purpose.
The Leone’s practicality and ruggedness made it a strong contender in the compact car market, appealing to those who valued functionality and reliability over opulent features.
Reliability and Durability
The 1986 Subaru Leone, known for its rugged construction and all-wheel drive capabilities, generally holds a reputation for reliability and durability. However, like any vehicle, it’s important to be aware of potential issues that may arise over time.
Common Issues and Problems
The 1986 Subaru Leone, while generally reliable, is not immune to common issues that can affect its long-term performance. Understanding these potential problems can help owners prepare for potential repairs and maintain the vehicle’s overall health.
- Engine Problems:The EA81 engine, a common powerplant in the 1986 Leone, can be prone to head gasket failures, especially with higher mileage. This can result in coolant leaks and potential engine damage. Regular maintenance, including timely coolant flushes, can help mitigate this risk.
The 1986 Subaru Leone, a compact car known for its practicality and all-wheel drive, was a far cry from the luxury sedans of the era. For a taste of opulence, one might look to the 1989 Chrysler New Yorker: A Look Back at a Luxury Sedan , a model that offered plush interiors, powerful V8 engines, and a sense of prestige.
While the Leone focused on functionality, the New Yorker epitomized the American luxury car experience, a stark contrast to the more utilitarian Subaru.
- Transmission Issues:The manual transmissions in the 1986 Leone are generally reliable, but the automatic transmissions can experience problems with shifting or slipping, particularly as they age. This can be attributed to worn-out seals, clutch packs, or solenoids.
- Rust:The 1986 Leone, especially those residing in areas with high humidity or salt exposure, can be susceptible to rust. This can affect body panels, undercarriage components, and even the chassis. Regular inspections and rust prevention treatments are crucial to maintaining the vehicle’s structural integrity.
- Electrical Issues:As with any older vehicle, electrical problems can arise in the 1986 Leone. This can include issues with the wiring harness, sensors, or even the alternator.
Long-Term Ownership Experience
The 1986 Subaru Leone, when properly maintained, can provide years of reliable service. However, owning an older vehicle inevitably comes with potential repair costs and maintenance needs.
- Maintenance Costs:The 1986 Leone is generally considered an affordable vehicle to maintain. Routine services like oil changes, tune-ups, and brake maintenance are relatively inexpensive. However, more significant repairs, such as engine overhauls or transmission replacements, can become more costly.
- Potential Repair Needs:As mentioned earlier, potential issues like head gasket failures, transmission problems, and rust can require repairs. Finding a qualified mechanic who is familiar with Subaru vehicles can be crucial for diagnosing and addressing these issues effectively.
- Parts Availability:While some parts for the 1986 Leone are still readily available, finding specialized or rare components might require searching online or visiting specialized parts suppliers. This can sometimes lead to longer wait times and higher costs.
Legacy and Impact
The 1986 Subaru Leone, while not the most celebrated model in automotive history, played a significant role in establishing Subaru as a reputable and reliable automaker, particularly in the North American market. Its influence extended beyond its sales figures, contributing to the development of Subaru’s brand identity and setting the stage for future successes.
Impact on Subaru’s Success
The 1986 Subaru Leone was a crucial factor in Subaru’s rise to prominence in the United States. It introduced American consumers to the brand’s all-wheel-drive technology, which proved to be a game-changer, particularly in regions with challenging weather conditions. The Leone’s success helped Subaru gain a foothold in the market and establish a reputation for building reliable and capable vehicles.
Influence on Subsequent Subaru Models
The 1986 Subaru Leone’s design and features served as a blueprint for future Subaru models. Its compact size, practicality, and all-wheel-drive capability became defining characteristics of the brand. The Leone’s success paved the way for the introduction of models like the Impreza and Legacy, which further solidified Subaru’s reputation for building vehicles that were both capable and comfortable.
Cultural Significance
While not a cultural icon like the Volkswagen Beetle or the Ford Mustang, the 1986 Subaru Leone holds a special place in the hearts of many Subaru enthusiasts. It represented a turning point for the brand, showcasing its commitment to innovative technology and practical design.
The Leone’s legacy continues to resonate with Subaru owners who appreciate its ruggedness, reliability, and unique character.
End of Discussion
The 1986 Subaru Leone’s legacy extends beyond its impressive performance and practicality. It played a pivotal role in establishing Subaru’s reputation for all-wheel-drive technology and paved the way for the brand’s subsequent success in the compact car segment. Its impact on automotive history is undeniable, as it showcased the potential of a compact car to deliver both everyday practicality and off-road capability.
The 1986 Subaru Leone remains a testament to Subaru’s commitment to engineering reliable and versatile vehicles, leaving a lasting impression on the automotive landscape.