The 1991 Jaguar XJS, a masterpiece of automotive design and engineering, stands as a testament to British luxury and performance. This iconic grand tourer, with its sleek lines and powerful engine, captivated the world with its blend of elegance and athleticism.
The XJS, a successor to the legendary E-Type, represented a bold evolution in Jaguar’s design language, showcasing a more modern and aerodynamic approach while retaining the brand’s signature grace.
The 1991 model year saw several refinements and updates to the XJS, including revised styling, improved interior amenities, and enhanced performance. This era marked a significant shift in the automotive landscape, with the XJS playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of luxury sports cars.
Design and Engineering
The Jaguar XJS, launched in 1975 as a replacement for the E-Type, was a radical departure in design and engineering, marking a significant shift in Jaguar’s approach to luxury sports cars. Its distinctive styling and advanced features cemented its place as a symbol of elegance and performance.
Exterior Design
The XJS’s exterior design, penned by the renowned stylist, Malcolm Sayer, was a bold departure from the E-Type’s classic lines. Its sleek, aerodynamic body featured a long hood, a fastback roofline, and a prominent grille with a distinctive “cat’s eye” headlight design.
The 1991 Jaguar XJS, with its sleek lines and powerful V12 engine, represented the pinnacle of British luxury sports cars. While the XJS remained in production until 1996, Jaguar introduced the 1999 Jaguar XK8 as its successor, offering a more modern design and a new V8 engine.
The XK8 carried on the legacy of the XJS, further solidifying Jaguar’s reputation for elegant performance.
The overall effect was one of modern sophistication and aggressive elegance. The XJS was a true head-turner, with its sharp angles and dramatic curves reflecting the design trends of the 1970s.
Interior Design
Inside, the XJS offered a luxurious and comfortable cabin. The dashboard and door panels were crafted from high-quality materials like leather and wood, contributing to a premium feel. The seats were designed for comfort and support, featuring power adjustments for optimal driving position.
Ergonomics were a priority, with all controls and instruments easily accessible to the driver.
Engineering Features
The XJS was engineered for performance and handling. It was built on a new platform, featuring a robust steel chassis and independent suspension on all four wheels. The XJS was initially powered by a 5.3-liter V12 engine, delivering smooth power and impressive acceleration.
The engine was later upgraded to a 6.0-liter V12, offering even greater performance. The XJS’s handling was praised for its precision and responsiveness, thanks to its advanced suspension system and well-balanced weight distribution.
Performance and Handling
The 1991 Jaguar XJS was a grand tourer that offered a compelling blend of performance and luxury. Its engine specifications and handling characteristics contributed to its reputation as a refined and engaging driving experience.
Engine Specifications and Performance
The 1991 Jaguar XJS was available with two engine options: a 5.3-liter V12 and a 4.0-liter inline-six. The V12 engine produced 290 horsepower and 324 lb-ft of torque, while the inline-six generated 225 horsepower and 240 lb-ft of torque. Both engines were mated to a four-speed automatic transmission.
The XJS’s performance was respectable for its time. The V12-powered model could accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in around 6.5 seconds and reach a top speed of 145 mph. The inline-six engine provided a more fuel-efficient option, but it delivered a slightly slower acceleration time of around 8.5 seconds.
Comparison to Contemporary Sports Cars
The 1991 Jaguar XJS competed with other luxury sports cars of the era, including the Porsche 911, the Mercedes-Benz 560SL, and the BMW 635CSi. While the XJS’s performance was not as blistering as the Porsche 911, it offered a more refined and comfortable driving experience.
Compared to the Mercedes-Benz 560SL and the BMW 635CSi, the XJS provided a more luxurious and spacious interior.
Handling Characteristics
The 1991 Jaguar XJS was known for its comfortable and composed handling. Its independent suspension system, with coil springs and shock absorbers, provided a smooth and predictable ride. The car’s power-assisted steering system offered a good balance of responsiveness and feedback.
The XJS’s handling characteristics were praised for their balance between sportiness and comfort. While not as agile as some of its rivals, the XJS provided a more refined and luxurious driving experience.
Driving Pleasure
The 1991 Jaguar XJS was renowned for its driving pleasure. Its powerful engine, smooth transmission, and comfortable suspension made it a joy to drive. The car’s elegant styling and luxurious interior further enhanced the overall driving experience. The XJS’s reputation for driving pleasure was a testament to its ability to combine performance, comfort, and style into a cohesive and engaging package.
Ownership and Maintenance
Owning a classic Jaguar XJS, especially a 1991 model, is a rewarding experience, but it comes with its own set of considerations. While the XJS is a beautiful and powerful car, its age and complex mechanical design can lead to potential ownership challenges.
The 1991 Jaguar XJS, with its sleek lines and powerful engine, represented a culmination of Jaguar’s design philosophy. While it was a departure from the classic saloon styling of the 1974 Jaguar XJ6 , the XJS retained the same spirit of luxury and performance that made Jaguar famous.
The XJS, however, introduced a more modern aesthetic, paving the way for future Jaguar models.
This section will delve into the costs associated with owning a 1991 XJS, discuss common maintenance issues, and provide guidance on finding a well-maintained example.
Cost of Ownership
The cost of owning a 1991 Jaguar XJS can vary significantly depending on factors such as location, driving habits, and the car’s overall condition. Here’s a breakdown of the key cost components:
Fuel Consumption
The 1991 XJS was available with a 5.3-liter V12 engine or a 4.0-liter straight-six engine. While the V12 offers exhilarating performance, it comes with a higher fuel consumption rate. Expect to achieve around 15-20 miles per gallon (mpg) in city driving and 20-25 mpg on the highway with the V12.
The straight-six engine offers slightly better fuel economy, achieving around 18-22 mpg in city driving and 25-30 mpg on the highway.
Insurance
Classic car insurance premiums for a 1991 XJS can be relatively affordable, especially if you use the car sparingly and have a good driving record. However, insurance costs can increase significantly if you use the car frequently or modify it extensively.
It’s essential to shop around for insurance quotes from multiple providers to find the best rates.
Maintenance
This is where the cost of ownership can escalate. The XJS, being a complex and sophisticated car, requires regular maintenance to keep it running smoothly. Routine services such as oil changes, brake pad replacements, and tire rotations are essential.
However, more significant repairs, such as engine overhauls or transmission replacements, can be expensive.
The 1991 Jaguar XJS was a stylish and powerful grand tourer, known for its sleek design and potent V12 engine. While the XJS was a true sports car, Jaguar also offered the more refined and practical XJ6, like the 1987 Jaguar XJ6 , for those seeking a luxurious sedan experience.
Both models epitomized Jaguar’s commitment to craftsmanship and performance, catering to different driving desires.
Common Maintenance Issues
While the XJS is a robust car, it’s prone to some common maintenance issues. Here are some areas to be aware of:
Engine
The V12 engine, while powerful, can be prone to issues with its cooling system, fuel injectors, and ignition system. The straight-six engine, while generally more reliable, can also experience problems with its fuel system and head gasket.
Transmission
The automatic transmission in the XJS can be susceptible to wear and tear, particularly in the valve body and torque converter. Regular fluid changes and proper maintenance are essential for prolonging transmission life.
Suspension
The XJS’s suspension system is known for its comfort and handling, but it can be prone to wear and tear, especially in the ball joints, control arm bushings, and shock absorbers. Regular inspections and replacement of worn components are crucial for maintaining ride quality and safety.
Electrical System
The XJS’s electrical system can be complex and prone to issues with wiring, sensors, and electrical components. Problems with the electrical system can lead to various malfunctions, including starting problems, faulty gauges, and non-functional accessories.
Finding a Well-Maintained Example, 1991 Jaguar XJS
When searching for a 1991 XJS, it’s crucial to find a well-maintained example to minimize future maintenance costs. Here are some tips:
- Thoroughly inspect the car’s exterior for any signs of rust, damage, or poor paintwork. These can indicate potential underlying mechanical issues.
- Check the car’s interior for signs of wear and tear, such as worn leather, torn upholstery, or cracked dashboard.
- Request a comprehensive inspection from a reputable mechanic to assess the car’s overall condition and identify any potential problems.
- Review the car’s maintenance history to ensure that it has been regularly serviced and that any major repairs have been performed.
- Ask the seller for any available documentation, such as service records, receipts, or repair invoices. This can provide valuable insights into the car’s history and maintenance.
Cultural Impact and Legacy: 1991 Jaguar XJS
The 1991 Jaguar XJS, with its sleek design and powerful engine, left a lasting mark on popular culture and the automotive industry. Its presence in various media and its influence on subsequent Jaguar models solidified its place as an iconic vehicle.
Influence on Popular Culture
The XJS’s distinctive design and luxurious image made it a popular choice for appearances in films, television shows, and music videos. Its sleek lines and powerful engine made it a symbol of wealth, sophistication, and power, appealing to filmmakers and artists looking to convey these themes.
- The XJS was featured in the James Bond film “The Living Daylights” (1987), driven by the villain, General Gogol. This appearance further cemented its image as a powerful and luxurious vehicle, synonymous with espionage and intrigue.
- The XJS also appeared in the popular television series “Miami Vice,” further reinforcing its image as a vehicle associated with wealth and glamour. Its sleek lines and sporty performance made it a perfect fit for the show’s fast-paced and stylish aesthetic.
- The XJS’s popularity extended to the music industry, with the car appearing in music videos by artists such as Michael Jackson and Madonna. Its sleek design and luxurious image made it a fitting backdrop for the artists’ extravagant lifestyles and performances.
Influence on Subsequent Jaguar Models
The 1991 XJS’s design and engineering innovations paved the way for future Jaguar models. Its sleek, aerodynamic design and powerful engine influenced the development of subsequent models, including the XK8 and the XJ.
- The XJS’s lightweight aluminum body construction, which helped to improve fuel efficiency and performance, was adopted by subsequent Jaguar models. This innovation helped to establish Jaguar as a leader in lightweight automotive design.
- The XJS’s powerful V12 engine, which provided both power and refinement, influenced the development of future Jaguar engines. The company’s focus on powerful and efficient engines continued with subsequent models, such as the XK8 and the XJ.
- The XJS’s sleek, aerodynamic design, which helped to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency, was also carried over to future Jaguar models. This emphasis on sleek and aerodynamic design has become a defining characteristic of the Jaguar brand.
Legacy and Impact on Automotive History
The 1991 Jaguar XJS remains a significant vehicle in automotive history, representing a period of innovation and design excellence for the British car manufacturer. Its sleek design, powerful engine, and luxurious interior continue to inspire car enthusiasts and designers today.
- The XJS’s success helped to solidify Jaguar’s position as a leading manufacturer of luxury sports cars. Its reputation for performance, luxury, and design continues to be a cornerstone of the Jaguar brand.
- The XJS’s influence on subsequent Jaguar models is evident in the company’s ongoing commitment to sleek design, powerful engines, and luxurious interiors. The XJS’s legacy continues to shape the direction of Jaguar’s automotive development.
- The 1991 Jaguar XJS remains a highly sought-after classic car, appreciated for its design, performance, and cultural significance. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its enduring legacy in the automotive world.
Final Wrap-Up
The 1991 Jaguar XJS remains a coveted classic, a symbol of timeless style and enduring performance. Its legacy continues to inspire car enthusiasts and collectors worldwide, reminding us of the enduring power of automotive artistry. Whether cruising down a scenic highway or gracing a prestigious concours d’elegance, the 1991 XJS continues to turn heads and evoke a sense of awe and admiration.