The 1987 BMW 3 Series, a timeless classic in the automotive world, embodies the German automaker’s commitment to engineering excellence and driving pleasure. This model year marked a significant evolution in the 3 Series lineage, introducing a refined design, powerful engines, and advanced technology that redefined the compact luxury sedan segment.
Arriving at a time when the automotive landscape was undergoing a transformation, the 1987 3 Series carved its own path, setting the stage for the model’s enduring success.
The 1987 3 Series was available in a variety of body styles, including the iconic sedan, coupe, and wagon. Each variant offered a unique blend of performance, practicality, and style, catering to a diverse range of drivers. The 3 Series’ success can be attributed to its balanced blend of performance, handling, and comfort.
The car’s precise steering, responsive engine, and well-tuned suspension made it a joy to drive on both winding roads and city streets. It also offered a comfortable and luxurious interior, with high-quality materials and a focus on driver ergonomics.
The 1987 BMW 3 Series: A Defining Moment in Automotive History
The 1987 BMW 3 Series, codenamed E30, holds a special place in automotive history, marking a significant turning point for both BMW and the luxury compact sedan segment. It was a model that not only captured the hearts of driving enthusiasts but also redefined what a sports sedan could be.
The E30 3 Series emerged during a period of intense competition in the European automotive market, where German manufacturers were vying for dominance.
The Significance of the 1987 Model Year
The 1987 model year saw the introduction of several key innovations that solidified the 3 Series’ reputation as a driver’s car. These innovations included the introduction of the M3, a high-performance variant that set the benchmark for performance sedans, and the development of the first four-wheel-drive 3 Series, the 325iX, which expanded the model’s appeal to a wider range of drivers.
The 1987 3 Series was also notable for its refined design, improved handling, and enhanced interior comfort, all of which contributed to its enduring appeal.
The Automotive Market Context of 1987
The automotive market in 1987 was characterized by a growing demand for fuel-efficient and sporty vehicles. The global oil crisis of the 1970s had led to a shift in consumer preferences, with smaller, more efficient cars becoming increasingly popular. This trend was particularly pronounced in Europe, where manufacturers like BMW were at the forefront of developing vehicles that met these new demands.
Design and Styling
The 1987 BMW 3 Series marked a significant departure from its predecessors, introducing a new design language that would define the brand for years to come. This model’s design was a blend of classic BMW cues and modern styling elements, establishing a visual identity that resonated with enthusiasts and the general public alike.
Exterior Design
The 1987 BMW 3 Series’s exterior design was characterized by its sleek lines, sharp angles, and a more aerodynamic profile compared to earlier models. The front end featured a prominent kidney grille with horizontal slats, a departure from the vertical slats of previous generations.
The headlights were rectangular and slightly slanted, giving the car a more aggressive look. The side profile showcased a distinctive Hofmeister kink, a design element that has become synonymous with BMW. The rear end featured a sloping roofline, a large rear window, and taillights that extended into the rear fenders.The 1987 BMW 3 Series was available in several body styles, including a sedan, coupe, and wagon.
Each body style featured subtle design variations that emphasized its unique characteristics. For instance, the coupe’s sloping roofline and smaller rear window highlighted its sporty nature, while the wagon’s more practical design provided ample cargo space.
Comparison with Previous and Subsequent Models
The 1987 BMW 3 Series represented a significant evolution in design compared to its predecessor, the E21. The E21 was a more boxy and angular car, with a less aerodynamic profile. The E30, as the 1987 model was known, offered a more refined and modern aesthetic.
The 1987 BMW 3 Series’s design elements, such as the Hofmeister kink and the prominent kidney grille, became defining features of subsequent 3 Series generations. These design cues were refined and evolved over time, but their core essence remained consistent.
Interior Design
The interior of the 1987 BMW 3 Series was designed with a focus on driver-centricity and ergonomics. The dashboard was laid out in a clear and intuitive manner, with easy-to-reach controls. The seats were supportive and comfortable, providing a good balance between comfort and sportiness.
The use of high-quality materials, such as leather and wood trim, enhanced the overall feel of the cabin. The 1987 BMW 3 Series offered a range of interior features, depending on the trim level. Standard features included air conditioning, power windows, and a cassette player.
Higher trim levels added features such as leather upholstery, a sunroof, and an onboard computer.
Engine and Performance
The 1987 BMW 3 Series offered a range of engines, each catering to different performance preferences and driving styles. These engines were known for their smooth operation, responsiveness, and overall driving experience.
Engine Options
The 1987 BMW 3 Series came with a selection of gasoline engines, each with its own unique characteristics.
- 318i:This model featured a 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine producing 105 horsepower and 108 lb-ft of torque. It offered a balance of fuel efficiency and everyday usability, making it a popular choice for commuters.
- 325i:This model boasted a 2.5-liter six-cylinder engine, generating 170 horsepower and 166 lb-ft of torque. This engine provided a more spirited driving experience, with ample power for both city and highway driving.
- 325iX:This all-wheel-drive variant of the 325i featured the same 2.5-liter six-cylinder engine, delivering the same horsepower and torque. However, the all-wheel-drive system provided enhanced traction and stability, particularly in challenging weather conditions.
Performance Characteristics
The performance characteristics of the 1987 BMW 3 Series varied depending on the engine chosen. The 318i offered a smooth and comfortable ride, while the 325i provided a more engaging driving experience.
- 318i:This model was known for its fuel efficiency, achieving an estimated 24 mpg city and 32 mpg highway. Its acceleration was adequate for everyday driving, but it lacked the sporty feel of its larger-engined counterparts.
- 325i:This model offered a more spirited performance, with a 0-60 mph time of around 8 seconds. Its engine provided ample power for both highway cruising and spirited driving. The 325i also boasted a more engaging handling experience, thanks to its precise steering and well-balanced chassis.
- 325iX:This model offered the same performance as the 325i, but with the added benefit of all-wheel drive. This provided enhanced traction and stability, particularly in slippery conditions. The 325iX was a capable performer in all weather conditions, making it a popular choice for those who lived in areas with challenging climates.
Handling and Driving Experience: 1987 BMW 3 Series
The 1987 BMW 3 Series was renowned for its precise handling and engaging driving experience, setting a benchmark for the segment. This was achieved through a combination of a well-engineered suspension setup and a balanced chassis that delivered both agility and stability.
Suspension Setup and its Impact
The 1987 BMW 3 Series featured a sophisticated suspension system that played a crucial role in its handling prowess. The front suspension utilized MacPherson struts with coil springs and an anti-roll bar, while the rear suspension employed a semi-trailing arm design with coil springs and an anti-roll bar.
This configuration provided a balance between ride comfort and handling responsiveness. The suspension setup was designed to minimize body roll during cornering, allowing for precise steering inputs and predictable handling. The anti-roll bars, strategically placed on both axles, helped to control body roll and enhance the car’s agility.
This combination of components allowed the 3 Series to carve through corners with remarkable precision, offering a level of driver engagement that was rare in its class.
Driving Experience
The driving experience in the 1987 BMW 3 Series was characterized by its responsiveness, precision, and overall engagement. The car’s steering was precise and direct, providing excellent feedback to the driver about the road conditions. The suspension’s ability to control body roll allowed for confident cornering, while the balanced chassis ensured stability even at high speeds.The 1987 BMW 3 Series offered a driving experience that was both engaging and comfortable.
The car’s handling characteristics were a testament to BMW’s engineering prowess and its commitment to delivering a rewarding driving experience. Compared to other contemporary cars, the 3 Series stood out for its precise handling, balanced chassis, and overall driving dynamics.
The 1987 BMW 3 Series, with its sleek design and powerful engine, captured the hearts of driving enthusiasts. But BMW wasn’t just about cars; they also produced iconic motorcycles, like the 2004 BMW Motorcycle , which showcased the same German engineering and performance.
Just as the 3 Series redefined the compact luxury sedan, the 2004 BMW Motorcycle brought a new level of sophistication to the riding experience, demonstrating BMW’s dedication to innovation across its entire product portfolio.
It was a car that could be driven enthusiastically on winding roads while still providing a comfortable ride for everyday driving.
Features and Technology
The 1987 BMW 3 Series, while a testament to performance and handling, also incorporated innovative features and technology that set it apart in the automotive landscape of the time. From standard features that defined the driving experience to optional extras that enhanced comfort and convenience, the 3 Series offered a compelling package that catered to diverse needs and preferences.
Standard and Optional Features
The 1987 BMW 3 Series came standard with a host of features that were considered cutting-edge for the era. These included:
- Power steering
- Power brakes
- Four-wheel disc brakes
- AM/FM stereo radio
- Cloth upholstery
- Tilt steering wheel
- Rear window defroster
Beyond the standard equipment, a range of optional features were available, allowing buyers to personalize their 3 Series. These options included:
- Leather upholstery
- Air conditioning
- Power sunroof
- Cruise control
- Electrically adjustable front seats
- Central locking system
- Anti-theft alarm system
- Rear window wiper
Technology Advancements
The 1987 BMW 3 Series showcased several technological advancements that aimed to improve safety, convenience, and overall driving experience.
The 1987 BMW 3 Series, a car known for its sharp handling and sporty design, was a departure from the more luxurious, larger sedans that BMW was known for in the past. While the 3 Series offered a more compact and agile driving experience, it also harkened back to the brand’s heritage with its emphasis on performance, much like the 1972 BMW Bavaria , which was a more spacious and luxurious offering but still retained the core BMW values of driving pleasure and engineering excellence.
The 3 Series, with its smaller size and more affordable price point, became a global success, solidifying BMW’s position as a leader in the premium compact car segment.
- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS):This innovative safety feature, available as an option, helped prevent wheel lock-up during emergency braking, enhancing vehicle control and reducing stopping distances.
- Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI):The 3 Series’ engines were equipped with electronic fuel injection, which precisely controlled fuel delivery for optimal performance and fuel efficiency. This system was more advanced than the carburetors used in many cars of the time.
- Digital Instrument Cluster:The 3 Series offered a digital instrument cluster, providing drivers with clear and easily readable information on speed, engine RPM, fuel level, and other vital parameters.
- On-Board Computer:Some models featured an on-board computer that provided additional information, such as average fuel consumption and estimated range, contributing to a more informed driving experience.
Key Features by Trim Level
The 1987 BMW 3 Series was available in several trim levels, each offering a unique combination of features and equipment.
| Trim Level | Standard Features | Optional Features |
|---|---|---|
| 318i | Power steering, power brakes, four-wheel disc brakes, AM/FM stereo radio, cloth upholstery, tilt steering wheel, rear window defroster | Leather upholstery, air conditioning, power sunroof, cruise control, electrically adjustable front seats, central locking system, anti-theft alarm system, rear window wiper, ABS |
| 325i | Power steering, power brakes, four-wheel disc brakes, AM/FM stereo radio, cloth upholstery, tilt steering wheel, rear window defroster, cruise control, central locking system, anti-theft alarm system | Leather upholstery, air conditioning, power sunroof, electrically adjustable front seats, rear window wiper, ABS |
| 325iX | Power steering, power brakes, four-wheel disc brakes, AM/FM stereo radio, cloth upholstery, tilt steering wheel, rear window defroster, cruise control, central locking system, anti-theft alarm system, all-wheel drive | Leather upholstery, air conditioning, power sunroof, electrically adjustable front seats, rear window wiper, ABS |
Historical Significance and Legacy
The 1987 BMW 3 Series, more than just a car, was a watershed moment in automotive history, profoundly influencing the industry and establishing a legacy that continues to resonate today. This generation, codenamed E30, transcended its status as a mere transportation device to become a cultural icon, shaping the perception of BMW and the entire sports sedan segment.
The 1987 BMW 3 Series, with its sharp lines and rear-wheel drive, set the standard for sporty sedans. It was a car that truly felt alive, a testament to BMW’s engineering prowess. This legacy continued through the decades, culminating in models like the 2006 BMW 330Ci , a sleek coupe that embodied the same spirit of performance and elegance.
While the 1987 model might have been more raw, the 2006 330Ci showcased BMW’s commitment to refining their formula, creating a car that was both powerful and refined.
Cultural Impact and Influence
The E30 3 Series, with its sleek design, sharp handling, and spirited performance, resonated deeply with a generation seeking both practicality and excitement. Its influence extended beyond the automotive realm, becoming a symbol of aspirational style and performance. The car’s iconic status was solidified by its prominent role in popular culture, appearing in films, television shows, and music videos.
For example, the E30 3 Series was featured in the 1990s action film “Thelma & Louise,” showcasing its dynamic performance and captivating design. This widespread cultural recognition cemented the E30 3 Series as a timeless classic.
Contribution to the Development of the 3 Series Model Line
The 1987 BMW 3 Series established a foundation for the future of the model line, setting the benchmark for performance, handling, and driving pleasure that subsequent generations would strive to surpass. It introduced key features that became synonymous with the 3 Series, such as rear-wheel drive, a balanced chassis, and a focus on driver engagement.
These elements, refined and enhanced in later generations, have contributed to the enduring success of the 3 Series as a leading sports sedan.
Remembering and Valuing the E30 Today
The E30 3 Series continues to hold a special place in the hearts of enthusiasts, its legacy transcending time. Its classic design, balanced performance, and engaging driving experience remain highly sought after, making it a popular choice for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
The car’s enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless appeal and its lasting impact on the automotive world.
Ownership Experience
The 1987 BMW 3 Series, despite its age, continues to captivate enthusiasts with its timeless design and driving dynamics. For those considering owning one, understanding the ownership experience is crucial.
Anecdotes and Stories
Many owners describe the 1987 3 Series as a car that delivers a rewarding driving experience, characterized by its responsive handling, precise steering, and engaging powertrain. They often recount stories of spirited drives on winding roads, where the car’s agility and balance shine through.
One owner shared his experience of driving his 3 Series on a long road trip, highlighting the car’s comfort and practicality for long journeys. He described the car as “a joy to drive,” praising its ability to effortlessly handle both city streets and open highways.
Pros and Cons of Ownership
Reliability
The 1987 BMW 3 Series, like any older car, has its share of potential reliability concerns. However, with proper maintenance, these cars can be remarkably reliable. Common issues include wear and tear on suspension components, electrical gremlins, and occasional engine problems.
Owners who are mechanically inclined often find that they can perform many repairs themselves, saving on labor costs.
Maintenance
Maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and reliability of a 1987 BMW 3 Series. Regular servicing, including oil changes, brake inspections, and fluid flushes, is essential. Owners should be prepared to invest time and money in maintaining their car, especially if they plan to keep it for the long term.
Specialized parts and labor can be more expensive than for more common cars, but many owners find that the investment is worthwhile for the driving experience.
Parts Availability
While some parts for the 1987 3 Series may be harder to find than for newer models, they are still readily available. Many online retailers and specialty shops specialize in parts for classic BMWs. However, finding genuine BMW parts can be more challenging, and owners may need to consider using aftermarket parts, which are generally more affordable.
Finding and Restoring a 1987 BMW 3 Series
Finding a good example of a 1987 BMW 3 Series can be a rewarding experience. Owners should carefully inspect potential cars for signs of rust, damage, and neglect. A thorough pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is highly recommended.
Restoring a 1987 3 Series can be a labor of love, but it can also be a rewarding experience. Many owners enjoy the process of bringing a car back to its former glory. Restorations can range from basic maintenance and cosmetic improvements to full-blown engine rebuilds and bodywork.
Last Point
The 1987 BMW 3 Series stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the 3 Series model line. Its impact on the automotive landscape is undeniable, influencing the development of compact luxury sedans for generations to come. Today, the 1987 3 Series remains a sought-after classic, cherished by enthusiasts for its timeless design, engaging driving experience, and historical significance.
Whether you’re a seasoned car aficionado or simply appreciate the beauty of automotive engineering, the 1987 BMW 3 Series is a vehicle that deserves to be admired and remembered.