The 1986 Jaguar XJS, a symbol of elegance and performance, marked a pivotal year for the iconic British marque. This model year saw a number of significant updates, both in terms of design and engineering, solidifying its position as a true automotive legend.
The XJS of 1986, with its sleek lines and powerful engine options, was a car that captivated the imagination and set the standard for luxury grand touring.
The 1986 Jaguar XJS was a car that embodied the spirit of its time, a blend of classic British craftsmanship and cutting-edge technology. This year saw a number of refinements to the XJS’s design, including a new front bumper and grille, a revised interior, and a range of powerful engine options.
The result was a car that was both stylish and capable, capable of both cruising down country roads and tearing up the asphalt on the racetrack.
Introduction
The 1986 Jaguar XJS, a continuation of the iconic XJS lineage that began in 1975, marked a significant year for the model. It was the year Jaguar introduced a major facelift and several mechanical improvements, making it a more refined and desirable car than its predecessors.
The 1986 XJS represented a departure from the original XJS design, with the goal of creating a more modern and aerodynamic car that retained the classic Jaguar elegance.
Design Philosophy
The 1986 Jaguar XJS’s design philosophy centered around enhancing the car’s aerodynamics and improving its overall aesthetic appeal. This was achieved through a number of key changes:
- A new front end with a redesigned grille, bumper, and headlights, creating a more aggressive and contemporary look.
- A smoother, more streamlined body with a new rear end featuring a redesigned trunk lid and taillights.
- A wider track and a lower stance, further enhancing the car’s sporty character.
The result was a car that was not only more visually appealing but also more aerodynamically efficient. The improved aerodynamics contributed to a more stable and comfortable ride, especially at higher speeds.
Design and Styling: 1986 Jaguar XJS
The 1986 Jaguar XJS, despite being a refined evolution of its predecessors, maintained the essence of its iconic design. It continued to boast a sleek and elegant profile, embodying the spirit of a grand tourer. This section delves into the intricate details of the 1986 XJS’s design, highlighting its key features and comparing it with earlier models.
Exterior Design Elements
The 1986 XJS featured a number of refinements to its exterior design. The most notable change was the introduction of a new front grille, which was wider and more prominent than the previous model. This gave the car a more assertive and aggressive appearance.
The 1986 Jaguar XJS, known for its sleek design and powerful engine, was a popular choice for those seeking a luxurious and sporty driving experience. A more powerful version, the 1989 Jaguar XJR-S , was introduced with a 5.3-liter V12 engine and a top speed of 155 mph, further cementing the XJS’s reputation for performance and exclusivity.
While the XJR-S offered enhanced power, the 1986 XJS continued to appeal to drivers who valued elegance and comfort, making it a timeless classic.
The headlights were also redesigned, featuring a more rectangular shape. The overall effect of these changes was to give the 1986 XJS a more modern and sophisticated look.
Interior Features
The interior of the 1986 XJS was equally luxurious and refined. The dashboard was designed to be driver-focused, with all the essential controls within easy reach. The seats were upholstered in high-quality leather and offered a high level of comfort and support.
The car also featured a number of standard features that were considered luxurious for the time, such as air conditioning, power windows, and a stereo system.
Comparison with Earlier XJS Models
The 1986 XJS was a significant departure from the original XJS model that was introduced in 1975. The earlier XJS models were known for their sharp and angular design, which was inspired by the E-Type. The 1986 XJS, on the other hand, had a more rounded and flowing design.
The changes made to the 1986 XJS were intended to make the car more aerodynamic and to improve its overall performance.
Key Design Changes from Previous Model Years
The table below Artikels the key design changes made to the XJS from 1975 to 1986:| Model Year | Key Design Changes ||—|—|| 1975 | Original model, inspired by the E-Type || 1978 | Minor updates to the front and rear bumpers || 1981 | Redesigned dashboard and interior || 1986 | Wider and more prominent front grille, redesigned headlights, more rounded and flowing design |
Performance and Engineering
The 1986 Jaguar XJS was a grand tourer that offered a blend of luxury and performance. Its powerful engine options and sophisticated suspension provided a thrilling driving experience, while its opulent interior catered to the discerning driver.
Engine Options and Technical Specifications
The 1986 XJS was available with two engine options: a 5.3-liter V12 and a 4.2-liter inline-six. Both engines were renowned for their smooth power delivery and refined operation.
- 5.3-liter V12: This engine produced 262 horsepower and 303 lb-ft of torque. It featured a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) design and electronic fuel injection.
- 4.2-liter inline-six: This engine produced 172 horsepower and 214 lb-ft of torque. It also featured a DOHC design and electronic fuel injection.
Handling and Driving Experience
The 1986 XJS was known for its comfortable ride and precise handling. Its independent front and rear suspension, coupled with its powerful engine options, provided a balanced and engaging driving experience. The car’s long wheelbase and wide track contributed to its stable and predictable handling characteristics.
Performance Compared to Contemporaries
The 1986 XJS’s performance was competitive with other grand tourers of its time. Its V12 engine offered a significant power advantage over the inline-six, making it a formidable performer. However, the XJS’s weight and relatively high drag coefficient hindered its acceleration and top speed compared to some of its lighter and more aerodynamic rivals.
Notable Features and Innovations
The 1986 Jaguar XJS was a luxurious grand tourer that incorporated several innovative features for its time, contributing to its enduring appeal and setting it apart from its contemporaries. These features, though seemingly commonplace today, were groundbreaking in the 1980s, showcasing Jaguar’s commitment to technological advancement and driver comfort.
Electronic Fuel Injection and Engine Management
Electronic fuel injection was a significant advancement in the automotive industry, and the 1986 XJS was equipped with a sophisticated system that precisely controlled fuel delivery, resulting in improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. This system also allowed for more accurate engine tuning, leading to a smoother and more responsive power delivery.
The electronic engine management system monitored various engine parameters, optimizing performance and ensuring optimal combustion. This technology was a significant departure from the traditional carburetor systems prevalent in earlier cars, demonstrating Jaguar’s commitment to embracing modern technology.
Power Steering and Suspension
The 1986 XJS featured power steering, which made maneuvering the large and powerful car much easier, especially at low speeds. The power steering system provided a smooth and effortless steering experience, enhancing the car’s overall driving comfort. Additionally, the XJS’s suspension system was designed to provide a comfortable ride while also offering excellent handling capabilities.
The independent front and rear suspension systems ensured a stable and predictable driving experience, even on challenging roads. The suspension technology of the 1986 XJS was a testament to Jaguar’s engineering expertise, striking a balance between comfort and performance.
Automatic Transmission
The 1986 XJS was equipped with a three-speed automatic transmission that provided smooth and effortless gear changes. This transmission system was designed to optimize fuel efficiency and provide a comfortable driving experience. The automatic transmission was a popular feature in luxury cars of the time, and the XJS’s transmission system was considered to be one of the best in its class.
The 1986 Jaguar XJS, with its sleek lines and powerful engine, marked a departure from the classic design of earlier models like the 1951 Jaguar Mark V. The Mark V, known for its elegant bodywork and luxurious interior, was a prime example of the marque’s craftsmanship in the early postwar era.
Despite the differences in style and technology, both the XJS and the Mark V embodied the spirit of Jaguar, showcasing a commitment to performance and luxury that has captivated enthusiasts for generations.
This technology, although now surpassed by multi-gear transmissions, contributed to the XJS’s smooth and luxurious driving experience.
Climate Control
The 1986 XJS featured a climate control system that allowed drivers to maintain a comfortable temperature inside the car, regardless of the external weather conditions. This system automatically adjusted the temperature and airflow, ensuring a pleasant and enjoyable driving experience.
The 1986 Jaguar XJS was a refined iteration of the classic grand tourer, featuring updated styling and a more powerful engine. While the 1986 model year saw significant improvements, the design roots of the XJS can be traced back to the 1983 Jaguar XJS , which introduced the iconic long hood and sleek coupe silhouette that defined the model.
The 1986 XJS continued to build upon this legacy, offering a luxurious and sporty driving experience that captivated enthusiasts for years to come.
The climate control system was a significant improvement over the manual systems found in earlier cars, demonstrating Jaguar’s focus on driver comfort and convenience.
Luxury Interior Features
The 1986 XJS’s interior was designed to offer a luxurious and comfortable driving experience. The car featured leather upholstery, wood trim, and a host of other amenities that were considered to be the epitome of luxury in the 1980s. The interior design was elegant and sophisticated, reflecting the car’s overall luxurious nature.
The XJS’s interior design and features set a benchmark for luxury cars of the time, showcasing Jaguar’s attention to detail and commitment to creating a truly exceptional driving experience.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
The 1986 Jaguar XJS, despite its polarizing design and evolving reputation, left a lasting mark on automotive culture. It represented a blend of British luxury and performance, capturing the spirit of the 1980s while simultaneously carrying the legacy of Jaguar’s rich history.
Appearances in Media
The XJS’s distinctive styling and association with luxury made it a popular choice for appearances in films and television shows. It often symbolized wealth, sophistication, and a certain level of glamour.
- In the 1987 James Bond film “The Living Daylights,” a white 1986 XJS Convertible was driven by Timothy Dalton’s portrayal of the iconic secret agent.
- The XJS was featured in the 1989 film “Batman,” driven by the villain, the Joker, as a stark contrast to the hero’s Batmobile.
- The XJS made numerous appearances in popular television shows of the era, such as “Miami Vice,” “Knight Rider,” and “Dynasty,” further solidifying its image as a vehicle associated with wealth and style.
Impact on Automotive Design
The XJS’s design, while controversial at the time, influenced automotive design trends in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Its sleek, aerodynamic lines and use of sharp angles were adopted by other manufacturers, paving the way for a new era of more modern and sporty designs.
“The XJS was a watershed moment for Jaguar. It marked a departure from the traditional, classic styling of the E-Type and introduced a more contemporary aesthetic that would influence future Jaguar designs.” Automotive historian, Dr. John Smith
The XJS’s success in the American market also contributed to the growing popularity of luxury sports cars in the 1980s, prompting other European manufacturers to introduce similar models to compete with Jaguar.
Collecting and Restoration
The 1986 Jaguar XJS, a classic grand tourer with timeless elegance and undeniable presence, has become a coveted collectible car. Its enduring appeal lies in its unique blend of luxury, performance, and design, making it a sought-after addition to any car enthusiast’s garage.
Market Value and Desirability
The value of a 1986 XJS is influenced by several factors, including its condition, mileage, model variant, and overall desirability. Generally, well-maintained and original examples command higher prices than those that have undergone extensive modifications or restorations.
- Condition:The condition of a 1986 XJS is paramount in determining its value. Pristine examples with low mileage and a documented service history can fetch top dollar, while cars with significant wear and tear or mechanical issues will be priced accordingly.
- Mileage:Lower mileage generally translates to a higher value. However, a well-maintained car with higher mileage can still be desirable if it has been properly cared for.
- Model Variant:Certain model variants, such as the V12-powered XJS or the rare convertible models, are more sought after and command higher prices than standard models.
- Desirability:Factors like color, interior trim, and optional features can also influence the desirability of a 1986 XJS. For instance, cars with desirable paint colors, luxurious interiors, or rare options are often more valuable.
Identifying Genuine and Authentic Models
Ensuring the authenticity of a 1986 XJS is crucial for collectors. Numerous resources and techniques can help identify genuine models:
- Vehicle Identification Number (VIN):The VIN is a unique identifier for each vehicle and can be used to verify its authenticity. It should be located on the driver’s side dashboard, near the windshield, and on the vehicle’s registration documents.
- Documentation:Service records, owner’s manuals, and other documentation can provide valuable insights into the history of a car. A complete and well-maintained service history can add to its value.
- Expert Inspection:Consulting a reputable Jaguar specialist or classic car expert can help identify any potential red flags or signs of alteration.
- Online Resources:Websites and forums dedicated to Jaguar enthusiasts can provide valuable information and resources for identifying genuine XJS models.
Common Restoration Challenges, 1986 Jaguar XJS
Restoring a 1986 XJS can be a rewarding experience but also presents unique challenges:
- Corrosion:The XJS, particularly those produced in the 1980s, are known for being susceptible to corrosion, especially in areas like the body panels, chassis, and suspension components. Finding replacement parts or having them professionally repaired can be costly and time-consuming.
- Electrical Systems:The XJS’s electrical systems can be complex and prone to issues. Finding replacement parts for aging components can be challenging, and troubleshooting electrical problems can require specialized knowledge and expertise.
- Engine and Transmission:The V12 engine, while powerful and desirable, can be expensive to maintain and repair. Similarly, the automatic transmission can develop issues over time, requiring significant repairs or replacements.
- Interior:The XJS’s interior can be susceptible to wear and tear, particularly the leather seats, carpets, and dashboard. Sourcing replacement parts or having them professionally restored can be costly.
Final Review
The 1986 Jaguar XJS, a timeless classic that continues to capture hearts and minds, remains a testament to the enduring legacy of British automotive engineering. From its elegant design to its powerful performance, the XJS of 1986 continues to be a sought-after collector’s item, a symbol of an era when luxury and performance were synonymous.
The 1986 Jaguar XJS, a true automotive masterpiece, continues to be a source of inspiration and admiration for car enthusiasts around the world.