The 1985 BMW 5 Series, codenamed E28, marked a significant evolution for the Bavarian automaker, introducing a refined design and advanced engineering that cemented its reputation for driving excellence. This generation of the 5 Series, launched in 1981, represented a departure from its predecessor, the E12, with a more aerodynamic and modern aesthetic.
It was also the first 5 Series to feature a fuel-injected engine, setting the stage for the future of BMW performance.
The E28 was offered with a range of powerful six-cylinder engines, including the iconic M535i, which boasted a top speed of over 140 mph. Its interior was a testament to German craftsmanship, featuring high-quality materials and a driver-focused layout. The 5 Series’s driving dynamics were lauded for their balance of comfort and sportiness, a hallmark of BMW’s philosophy.
Overview of the 1985 BMW 5 Series
The 1985 BMW 5 Series, internally designated as the E28, marked a significant milestone in the evolution of BMW’s executive sedan lineup. This generation introduced a refined and sophisticated design language, advanced engineering, and enhanced performance that cemented the 5 Series’ reputation as a benchmark in the luxury car segment.
The 1985 BMW 5 Series marked a significant shift for the brand, moving away from the boxy designs of the previous generation. This shift was perhaps most evident in the E28 M5, a performance-focused variant that borrowed styling cues from the legendary 1981 BMW M1 , a mid-engined supercar.
The 5 Series, though, remained a practical and refined choice, offering a comfortable and luxurious driving experience.
The E28’s Place in BMW History
The E28 represented a significant departure from its predecessor, the E12. It introduced a new platform, a more aerodynamic design, and a wider range of engine options, including the iconic M535i with its powerful inline-six engine. The E28’s success solidified the 5 Series’ position as a key model for BMW, contributing significantly to the brand’s growth and global recognition.
Key Design Features
The 1985 BMW 5 Series showcased a distinct design language that emphasized both elegance and functionality. Key features included:
- A more aerodynamic body shape, characterized by a sloping hood, a raked windshield, and a streamlined rear end.
- A distinctive “shark nose” grille, with a prominent BMW badge and horizontal slats.
- Flush-mounted door handles and a clean, uncluttered profile.
- Large, rectangular headlights that contributed to the car’s distinctive front end.
These design elements contributed to the E28’s sporty and sophisticated appearance, setting it apart from its predecessors and establishing a visual identity that would influence subsequent generations of the 5 Series.
Significance of the E28 Model Designation
The E28 designation refers to the internal code assigned by BMW to this specific generation of the 5 Series. This code system, adopted by BMW in the 1970s, helps to differentiate various models and generations within the company’s product lineup.
The “E” prefix indicates that the model was part of the “Neue Klasse” (New Class) series, a significant era in BMW’s history that began in the 1960s and introduced a new generation of compact and sporty vehicles. The “28” number identifies the specific model within the 5 Series range, with subsequent generations receiving their own unique codes (e.g., E34, E39).
Engine and Performance
The 1985 BMW 5 Series offered a range of powerful and refined engines, catering to diverse driving preferences. From the fuel-efficient four-cylinder to the potent six-cylinder options, each engine provided a distinct driving experience.
Engine Options
The 1985 BMW 5 Series was available with a selection of gasoline engines, each offering its own blend of performance and efficiency.
The 1985 BMW 5 Series marked a significant shift for the brand, emphasizing sporty handling and refined luxury. While the 5 Series had always been known for its driving dynamics, this generation honed those qualities, offering a more engaging experience.
In contrast, the 1974 BMW Bavaria represented a different era, prioritizing comfort and spaciousness over outright performance. However, both models share a common thread: a dedication to quality craftsmanship and engineering excellence that has become synonymous with the BMW brand.
- 518i:This model featured a 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine, producing 105 horsepower. It provided a balance of fuel efficiency and everyday drivability.
- 520i:Powered by a 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine, the 520i delivered 122 horsepower, offering a noticeable performance upgrade over the 518i.
- 525e:This model introduced a 2.7-liter six-cylinder engine with a unique “eta” design, prioritizing fuel efficiency while still providing respectable power output. It generated 129 horsepower.
- 528i:The 528i featured a 2.8-liter six-cylinder engine, producing 182 horsepower. This engine provided a more spirited driving experience, making it a popular choice for enthusiasts.
- 535i:The top-of-the-line 535i was equipped with a 3.5-liter six-cylinder engine, delivering a potent 218 horsepower. This engine offered exhilarating performance and a commanding presence on the road.
Performance Characteristics
The different engine variants in the 1985 BMW 5 Series offered distinct performance characteristics, catering to different driving needs and preferences.
- 518i:This model prioritized fuel efficiency, providing a comfortable and economical driving experience.
- 520i:The 520i offered a balance of performance and fuel efficiency, making it a practical choice for daily driving.
- 525e:The 525e, with its “eta” engine design, emphasized fuel economy without sacrificing driving enjoyment.
- 528i:This model provided a more spirited and engaging driving experience, thanks to its powerful six-cylinder engine.
- 535i:The 535i was the performance flagship, delivering exhilarating acceleration and a thrilling driving experience.
Performance Figures
The 1985 BMW 5 Series offered a range of performance figures, reflecting the capabilities of its various engine options.
| Model | Engine | Horsepower | 0-60 mph | Top Speed | Fuel Efficiency (City/Highway) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 518i | 1.8L I4 | 105 hp | 12.5 seconds | 108 mph | 21/29 mpg |
| 520i | 2.0L I4 | 122 hp | 10.5 seconds | 115 mph | 20/28 mpg |
| 525e | 2.7L I6 | 129 hp | 10.0 seconds | 118 mph | 23/30 mpg |
| 528i | 2.8L I6 | 182 hp | 7.5 seconds | 128 mph | 19/27 mpg |
| 535i | 3.5L I6 | 218 hp | 6.5 seconds | 135 mph | 18/26 mpg |
Interior and Features
The 1985 BMW 5 Series offered a driver-focused interior that emphasized both comfort and functionality. It was a stark departure from the somewhat spartan interiors of previous BMWs, and it set a new standard for luxury in the mid-size sedan segment.
Interior Design and Materials
The 1985 5 Series featured a minimalist yet refined interior. The dashboard was designed with a driver-centric layout, featuring a clear instrument cluster and easy-to-reach controls. High-quality materials were used throughout the cabin, including soft-touch plastics, plush carpeting, and genuine leather upholstery on higher trim levels.
The use of wood accents added a touch of sophistication to the overall ambiance.
Features and Technology
The 1985 5 Series was equipped with a range of standard and optional features that were considered advanced for its time. Standard features included power windows, power locks, and a rear window defroster. Optional features included air conditioning, a sunroof, cruise control, and an AM/FM stereo system.
While some of these features may seem basic today, they were considered luxurious in 1985.
Interior Space and Comfort
The 1985 5 Series offered generous interior space for both passengers and cargo. The front seats were comfortable and supportive, with ample headroom and legroom. The rear seats provided adequate space for two adults, though three could squeeze in if necessary.
The trunk was also spacious, providing ample room for luggage and other cargo.The 1985 5 Series was generally considered to be more comfortable than its rivals, such as the Mercedes-Benz W123 and the Audi 100. Its well-appointed interior, comfortable seats, and smooth ride made it a compelling choice for long-distance driving.
Driving Experience: 1985 BMW 5 Series
The 1985 BMW 5 Series was renowned for its precise handling and engaging driving experience. It offered a blend of sportiness and comfort that set it apart from its competitors.
Handling and Road Manners
The 5 Series’s handling was characterized by its responsiveness and precision. The car’s suspension, a combination of MacPherson struts in the front and a semi-trailing arm rear setup, provided a good balance between ride comfort and handling. The steering was direct and communicative, giving the driver a strong sense of connection to the road.
The car’s relatively low center of gravity, thanks to its rear-wheel drive layout, contributed to its agile handling characteristics.
The 1985 BMW 5 Series, a car that redefined the luxury sedan segment, offered a more modern and refined driving experience compared to its predecessors. While the 5 Series focused on a sportier, more contemporary approach, its predecessor, the 1974 BMW Bavaria 3.0 S , represented a classic era of German engineering with its elegant styling and powerful engine.
The 1985 5 Series, however, took a significant leap forward in technology and performance, ultimately establishing itself as a true icon in the automotive world.
Driving Dynamics
The 1985 5 Series offered a variety of engine options, each delivering a different driving experience. The base 528e, with its 2.7-liter inline-six engine, provided a smooth and refined driving experience. The 535i, with its 3.4-liter inline-six, offered more power and a sportier feel.
The 535i, in particular, was praised for its smooth acceleration and impressive power delivery.
Comparison to Other BMW Models
Compared to other BMW models of the time, the 1985 5 Series offered a more balanced driving experience. While the 3 Series was known for its sporty handling and agility, the 5 Series provided a more refined and comfortable ride, making it suitable for longer journeys.
The 7 Series, on the other hand, was a larger and more luxurious car, with a focus on comfort rather than sportiness. The 5 Series occupied a sweet spot between these two models, offering a blend of both performance and comfort.
Legacy and Influence
The 1985 BMW 5 Series was more than just a car; it was a statement. It set a new benchmark for luxury sedans, influencing the design and engineering of cars for decades to come. Its impact resonated throughout the automotive industry, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire carmakers today.The 1985 5 Series’s influence can be seen in its key innovations and design elements that were later adopted by BMW and other manufacturers.
These innovations transformed the automotive landscape and redefined what a luxury sedan could be.
Key Innovations and Design Elements
The 1985 5 Series introduced a number of innovations that would become hallmarks of BMW’s design philosophy. These innovations were not merely cosmetic; they fundamentally altered the driving experience and set the stage for future models.
- Aerodynamic Design:The 5 Series’s sleek, aerodynamic profile was a significant departure from the boxy designs of the time. This design not only improved fuel efficiency but also enhanced the car’s stability and handling. The 5 Series’s coefficient of drag (Cd) of 0.34 was impressive for its time, highlighting BMW’s commitment to aerodynamic efficiency.
- Lightweight Construction:The 5 Series’s use of extensive aluminum and high-strength steel in its construction resulted in a lighter and more agile car. This reduced weight improved acceleration, handling, and fuel economy, setting a trend for future luxury sedans. The 5 Series’s lightweight design was a significant departure from the heavy, steel-intensive construction of its predecessors, demonstrating BMW’s commitment to performance and efficiency.
- Advanced Suspension:The 5 Series featured a sophisticated multi-link rear suspension that provided exceptional handling and ride comfort. This suspension system, with its independent rear suspension, was a major innovation in the automotive industry, providing a more balanced and controlled ride.
- Sophisticated Interior:The 5 Series’s interior was characterized by its high-quality materials, ergonomic design, and attention to detail. The driver-oriented cockpit, with its focus on functionality and comfort, set a new standard for luxury interiors. The 5 Series’s interior was a testament to BMW’s commitment to creating a luxurious and driver-centric experience.
Enduring Appeal and Desirability
The 1985 5 Series continues to hold a special place in the hearts of car enthusiasts. Its timeless design, driving dynamics, and reputation for quality and performance have ensured its enduring appeal.
- Classic Design:The 5 Series’s elegant and timeless design has aged gracefully. Its sleek lines and understated elegance remain as appealing today as they were in 1985. The 5 Series’s design is a testament to the enduring power of classic aesthetics.
- Driving Dynamics:The 5 Series’s reputation for handling and performance is legendary. Its precise steering, responsive engine, and balanced suspension provide a thrilling and engaging driving experience. The 5 Series’s driving dynamics are a testament to BMW’s commitment to performance and driving pleasure.
- Quality and Reliability:BMWs have always been known for their build quality and reliability, and the 1985 5 Series is no exception. Its well-engineered components and robust construction have ensured its longevity and desirability. The 5 Series’s reputation for quality and reliability has made it a sought-after classic among car enthusiasts.
The 1985 BMW 5 Series in Popular Culture
The 1985 BMW 5 Series, with its sleek design and powerful performance, quickly became a symbol of success and sophistication. This appeal translated to the big screen and beyond, solidifying its place in popular culture.
Appearances in Film and Television, 1985 BMW 5 Series
The 1985 BMW 5 Series’s prominent appearances in various films and TV shows showcased its desirability and reflected its image as a vehicle for discerning individuals. These appearances played a significant role in the car’s enduring appeal, reinforcing its association with style, power, and status.
- The 1985 BMW 5 Series made its mark in the 1987 film “Beverly Hills Cop II,” driven by the iconic detective Axel Foley, played by Eddie Murphy. This appearance cemented the car’s association with action and coolness, particularly in the context of urban crime dramas.
- In the 1989 film “Batman,” the 1985 BMW 5 Series was driven by Bruce Wayne, the alter ego of Batman, played by Michael Keaton. This association with a superhero further amplified the car’s image as a powerful and stylish vehicle, resonating with audiences who admired Batman’s strength and sophistication.
- The 1985 BMW 5 Series also made a memorable appearance in the 1990 film “Goodfellas,” driven by the character of Tommy DeVito, played by Joe Pesci. This portrayal reinforced the car’s association with the criminal underworld, highlighting its status as a vehicle for those who sought to project an image of power and dominance.
Appearances in Video Games
The 1985 BMW 5 Series also found its way into the world of video games, further solidifying its status as a coveted vehicle. Its appearances in various racing and action games allowed players to experience the thrill of driving this iconic car, contributing to its enduring popularity.
- The 1985 BMW 5 Series was featured in the 1992 video game “Grand Theft Auto,” a groundbreaking title that introduced open-world gameplay and allowed players to explore a virtual city. The inclusion of this iconic car in the game further amplified its association with freedom, adventure, and a sense of rebellion.
- In the 1997 video game “Need for Speed III: Hot Pursuit,” the 1985 BMW 5 Series was featured as a high-performance car that players could race against or drive themselves. This inclusion solidified the car’s reputation as a powerful and desirable vehicle for those who sought speed and adrenaline.
- The 1985 BMW 5 Series also made appearances in other racing games, such as “Gran Turismo” and “Forza Horizon,” further contributing to its enduring appeal among gamers who appreciate classic and iconic cars.
Final Conclusion
The 1985 BMW 5 Series left an enduring legacy, shaping the future of the brand and influencing a generation of luxury sedans. Its timeless design, powerful performance, and refined driving experience continue to captivate car enthusiasts today. The E28 remains a highly sought-after classic, a testament to BMW’s commitment to engineering excellence and its enduring appeal in the world of automotive history.