1984 Subaru Automobile marked a significant year for the Japanese automaker, introducing a range of models that would shape the brand’s identity for years to come. This era saw Subaru’s signature all-wheel drive technology becoming more refined, while the company’s distinctive boxy design language was still in its early stages.
This period was also marked by the introduction of the iconic Subaru Brat, a unique pickup truck that captured the attention of enthusiasts.
From the compact and fuel-efficient Subaru Justy to the rugged and capable Subaru Leone, the 1984 lineup offered a diverse selection of vehicles catering to a variety of needs. These models, despite their age, still hold a special place in the hearts of car enthusiasts and collectors, representing a pivotal moment in Subaru’s history.
1984 Subaru Models
The 1984 Subaru model year marked a significant period for the Japanese automaker, as it introduced a variety of vehicles catering to different needs and preferences. From the compact and fuel-efficient hatchback to the versatile wagon and the rugged station wagon, Subaru offered a diverse lineup of cars that gained popularity for their reliability, practicality, and all-wheel drive capabilities.
1984 Subaru Models and Their Features
This section provides an overview of the 1984 Subaru models, including their trim levels and key specifications, along with their unique features and design elements.
Subaru Brat
The Subaru Brat, a unique and quirky vehicle, was a compact pickup truck offered in the United States from 1978 to In 1984, the Brat was available in two trim levels: GL and GL-10. The Brat featured a distinctive design with a rear passenger compartment that resembled a mini-truck bed, making it a versatile vehicle for both work and leisure.
- Engine:1.6-liter horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine
- Transmission:4-speed manual or 5-speed manual
- Drivetrain:Rear-wheel drive
- Notable Features:The Brat featured a unique rear passenger compartment with a mini-truck bed, making it a versatile vehicle for both work and leisure. It was also known for its fuel efficiency and compact size.
Subaru Loyale
The Subaru Loyale, a compact car, was available in three trim levels in 1984: GL, GL-10, and DL. It was known for its fuel efficiency, practicality, and spacious interior.
- Engine:1.6-liter horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine
- Transmission:4-speed manual or 5-speed manual
- Drivetrain:Front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive
- Notable Features:The Loyale offered a choice of front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive, making it suitable for various driving conditions. It also featured a spacious interior and a comfortable ride.
Subaru DL
The Subaru DL, a compact station wagon, was available in two trim levels in 1984: GL and GL-10. It offered a spacious and versatile interior, making it a practical choice for families and outdoor enthusiasts.
- Engine:1.6-liter horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine
- Transmission:4-speed manual or 5-speed manual
- Drivetrain:Front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive
- Notable Features:The DL featured a spacious and versatile interior, making it a practical choice for families and outdoor enthusiasts. It also offered a choice of front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive.
Subaru XT
The Subaru XT, a sporty coupe, was introduced in
The 1984 Subaru was a far cry from the modern SUVs we see today. While it was known for its reliability and all-wheel drive, the 1984 model was a compact car with limited space and features. Fast forward to 2009, and Subaru had evolved significantly with the release of the 2009 Subaru Forester , a spacious and capable SUV that offered a more comfortable and versatile driving experience.
The 1984 Subaru may have been a pioneer, but it was the Forester that truly cemented Subaru’s reputation for building dependable and capable vehicles for a wider range of drivers.
1984. It was available in two trim levels
GL and GL-10. It featured a distinctive design, a powerful engine, and advanced technology for its time.
- Engine:1.8-liter turbocharged horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine
- Transmission:5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic
- Drivetrain:Front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive
- Notable Features:The XT featured a distinctive design, a powerful engine, and advanced technology for its time. It was also known for its handling and performance.
1984 Subaru Design and Engineering
The 1984 Subaru models, although appearing unassuming at first glance, embodied a unique design philosophy that prioritized practicality, reliability, and affordability. This approach, driven by the company’s commitment to providing accessible all-wheel drive vehicles, shaped the design and engineering of the 1984 Subaru lineup.
The 1984 Subaru was a popular choice for its reliability and fuel efficiency, but it was the following year that Subaru introduced some notable changes. The 1985 Subaru Automobile saw the introduction of the first generation Legacy, a mid-size sedan that would go on to become one of Subaru’s most successful models.
While the 1984 Subaru was a solid vehicle, the 1985 model marked a significant shift in the brand’s identity and helped establish Subaru’s reputation for innovation and performance.
Design Philosophy
The 1984 Subaru models were designed with a focus on functionality and practicality, reflecting the brand’s emphasis on all-wheel drive capability. The design aimed to provide a balance between spaciousness, maneuverability, and fuel efficiency. The boxy shape, characteristic of many vehicles in the early 1980s, provided ample interior space and a robust appearance.
This design choice also contributed to the vehicles’ aerodynamic efficiency, a factor becoming increasingly important in the fuel-conscious era.
Engineering Innovations
Subaru’s commitment to all-wheel drive was a defining feature of the 1984 models. The company’s “Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive” system, introduced in 1972, became a hallmark of Subaru’s engineering prowess. This system, characterized by its longitudinal engine layout and a transaxle that evenly distributed power to all four wheels, provided superior traction and stability, especially in challenging road conditions.
The 1984 Subaru models also featured fuel-efficient engines, a testament to the company’s focus on responsible engineering.
Comparison with Contemporary Competitors
In the early 1980s, the automotive landscape was dominated by front-wheel drive vehicles. Subaru’s unwavering dedication to all-wheel drive set it apart from competitors like Honda, Toyota, and Nissan. While these manufacturers offered fuel-efficient and reliable cars, they lacked the all-weather capability that Subaru provided.
The 1984 Subaru models, with their unique all-wheel drive system and practical design, carved a niche for themselves in the market, attracting customers seeking vehicles that could handle diverse driving conditions.
1984 Subaru Performance and Handling
The 1984 Subaru lineup offered a blend of practicality and affordability, with a focus on fuel efficiency and all-wheel-drive capability. While not known for blistering acceleration or sporty handling, these models provided a reliable and capable driving experience, particularly in challenging conditions.
Engine Specifications and Fuel Economy
The 1984 Subaru models were powered by a range of four-cylinder engines, each offering a different balance of performance and fuel economy. The 1.6-liter engine, found in the Brat and Loyale, delivered a modest 65 horsepower, while the 1.8-liter engine in the GL and DL models provided a slightly more spirited 73 horsepower.
The top-of-the-line GL-10 offered a 1.8-liter engine with a turbocharger, boosting horsepower to 100. The fuel economy of the 1984 Subaru models was generally impressive for their time. The 1.6-liter engine in the Brat and Loyale achieved an estimated 27 miles per gallon in the city and 32 miles per gallon on the highway.
The 1984 Subaru Automobile marked a turning point for the brand, introducing the iconic Legacy model and showcasing its commitment to all-wheel drive technology. This legacy continued to evolve, culminating in the 2010 Subaru WRX , a performance-oriented compact car that solidified Subaru’s reputation for handling and power.
While the 1984 Subaru Automobile laid the foundation, the 2010 WRX built upon it, showcasing the brand’s dedication to pushing boundaries and delivering an exciting driving experience.
The 1.8-liter engines in the GL and DL models offered slightly lower fuel economy, with estimates of 25 mpg city and 30 mpg highway. The turbocharged GL-10, despite its added power, still managed an impressive 21 mpg city and 27 mpg highway.
Handling and Driving Experience
The 1984 Subaru models were known for their predictable handling and all-wheel-drive capability, which provided excellent traction in various weather conditions. The suspension, while not particularly sporty, offered a comfortable ride and good stability on the road. The steering was relatively light and responsive, making the cars easy to maneuver in tight spaces.
The driving experience in the 1984 Subaru models was generally comfortable and relaxed. The engines were not particularly powerful, but they provided adequate acceleration for everyday driving. The interiors were functional and practical, with a focus on durability rather than luxury.
Performance and Handling Compared to Competitors
Compared to other vehicles in the same segment, the 1984 Subaru models offered a unique combination of all-wheel-drive capability, fuel efficiency, and practicality. While they may not have been as sporty or powerful as some competitors, they provided a reliable and capable driving experience, particularly in challenging weather conditions.The 1984 Subaru models were popular among buyers looking for a vehicle that could handle the rigors of everyday driving and provide peace of mind in challenging conditions.
Their all-wheel-drive system, combined with their fuel-efficient engines, made them a compelling choice for those who valued practicality and affordability.
1984 Subaru Safety Features: 1984 Subaru Automobile
The 1984 Subaru models offered a range of safety features, reflecting the safety standards of the time. While some of these features may seem basic by today’s standards, they were considered advanced for their era.
Standard Safety Features
The standard safety features in 1984 Subaru models aimed to provide basic protection in the event of an accident. These features included:
- Front disc brakes:Disc brakes offered better stopping power and control compared to drum brakes, which were common in other vehicles at the time.
- Four-wheel independent suspension:This system provided better handling and stability, particularly on uneven roads, contributing to safer driving.
- Seat belts:While seat belts were becoming standard in many vehicles, the 1984 Subaru models featured lap belts in the front and rear seats, providing basic restraint in a crash.
- Safety glass:Windshields and windows were made of safety glass, designed to shatter into small, less dangerous pieces in case of an accident.
Optional Safety Features
For added safety, some 1984 Subaru models offered optional features:
- Power steering:Made maneuvering easier, especially at low speeds, enhancing safety in parking lots or tight spaces.
- Rear window defroster:Improved visibility in cold weather conditions, enhancing safety during inclement weather.
Crash Test Ratings and Performance
Unfortunately, comprehensive independent crash test ratings were not widely available for vehicles in 1984. However, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) conducted some crash tests, providing insights into the safety performance of vehicles during that era.
“While the 1984 Subaru models were not specifically tested by the NHTSA, the agency’s general crash test results for vehicles from that period indicated that safety performance was significantly influenced by factors such as vehicle weight, construction, and the presence of safety features like seat belts and crumple zones.”
Comparison to Contemporary Safety Standards
Compared to modern safety standards, the safety features of the 1984 Subaru models were relatively basic. Today’s vehicles typically include standard features like:
- Anti-lock braking systems (ABS):Help prevent wheel lockup during braking, improving control and reducing stopping distance.
- Electronic stability control (ESC):Helps maintain control during cornering and emergency maneuvers, reducing the risk of skidding or rollover.
- Airbags:Provide additional protection for the head and chest in a crash, reducing the severity of injuries.
- Advanced seat belts:Modern seat belts include pretensioners that tighten the belt in a crash and load limiters that adjust the belt’s restraint to minimize injury.
- Crumple zones:Designed to absorb impact energy in a crash, protecting the passenger compartment.
The advancements in vehicle safety technology since the 1980s have significantly improved crash protection and reduced the risk of injuries.
1984 Subaru Cultural Impact
The 1984 Subaru lineup, particularly the introduction of the iconic Subaru Brat, left a lasting impact on American culture. This impact extended beyond its reputation for reliability and fuel efficiency, becoming intertwined with pop culture trends and societal shifts.
Subaru Brat’s Cultural Significance
The Subaru Brat, a compact pickup truck, quickly gained popularity for its unique design and practicality. Its open bed with “passenger seats” became a symbol of youthfulness and freedom, resonating with young adults and families alike. The Brat’s rugged yet quirky nature made it a favorite among those seeking an alternative to traditional trucks.
1984 Subaru Legacy
The 1984 Subaru models, particularly the station wagon, laid the foundation for the Subaru Legacy, a nameplate that would become synonymous with the brand’s enduring success. While the 1984 models themselves didn’t bear the “Legacy” moniker, their design, engineering, and innovative features served as a springboard for the future of Subaru automobiles.
Long-Term Impact and Legacy
The 1984 Subaru models, particularly the station wagon, introduced the world to the concept of a compact, all-wheel-drive vehicle that offered practicality, affordability, and a surprising level of capability. This combination proved to be highly appealing to consumers, particularly in markets like the United States, where Subaru quickly gained a foothold.
The success of the 1984 models paved the way for the introduction of the Legacy in 1989, which further solidified Subaru’s reputation for building reliable, versatile, and safe vehicles.
Influence on Future Subaru Vehicles, 1984 Subaru Automobile
The 1984 Subaru models were instrumental in shaping the design and engineering philosophy that would guide future Subaru vehicles. The emphasis on all-wheel drive, combined with the focus on practicality and affordability, became core tenets of the Subaru brand. These principles were further refined and enhanced in subsequent models, culminating in the Legacy’s evolution into a flagship sedan and wagon known for its performance, safety, and reliability.
Notable Collectors and Enthusiasts
The 1984 Subaru models have developed a dedicated following among collectors and enthusiasts. These individuals appreciate the historical significance of these vehicles, their unique styling, and their role in establishing Subaru’s reputation for building reliable and capable cars. Online forums and social media groups dedicated to vintage Subarus are active hubs for sharing information, restoring vehicles, and celebrating the brand’s heritage.
Concluding Remarks
The 1984 Subaru Automobile models represent a pivotal chapter in the brand’s journey, showcasing the company’s commitment to innovative engineering and all-wheel drive technology. These vehicles laid the groundwork for the future success of Subaru, solidifying its reputation for reliability, durability, and performance.
As we look back on this era, it’s clear that the 1984 Subaru models were more than just cars; they were a testament to the brand’s dedication to pushing boundaries and providing drivers with a unique and rewarding driving experience.