The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “T2,” represents a pivotal moment in automotive history. This generation of the iconic van, introduced in 1967, underwent significant changes, marking a departure from its predecessors. The T2 was more than just a vehicle; it embodied the spirit of freedom and adventure, becoming a symbol of the counterculture movement and a beloved choice for families and businesses alike.
This article delves into the unique features, design, performance, and cultural impact of the 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, exploring why it continues to captivate enthusiasts today. We’ll examine the vehicle’s evolution, its design elements, engine options, and the innovations that set it apart.
We’ll also delve into the T2’s cultural significance, its lasting legacy, and its appeal to collectors and restorers.
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2: A Symbol of Freedom and Versatility
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus” or “Van,” stands as a testament to Volkswagen’s enduring legacy of innovative design and practical functionality. This generation of the iconic vehicle, introduced in 1972, marked a significant evolution from its predecessors, solidifying its place as a cultural icon and a symbol of freedom, adventure, and a carefree lifestyle.The 1979 Type 2’s evolution from previous generations was driven by a desire to improve safety, comfort, and performance.
This model featured a more robust chassis, improved suspension, and a larger engine, offering a more stable and enjoyable driving experience. The interior received significant upgrades, including a more spacious cabin, a redesigned dashboard, and improved seating comfort.
Design Features
The 1979 Type 2’s design features were a departure from the more rounded aesthetic of its predecessors. It adopted a more angular and boxy look, reflecting the design trends of the era. This design not only enhanced the vehicle’s practicality but also contributed to its iconic status.
- Larger, Boxier Shape:The 1979 Type 2’s larger, boxier shape provided ample cargo space and passenger room. The increased dimensions also contributed to a more stable and comfortable ride. The larger cargo area allowed for greater versatility, making it suitable for various purposes, from transporting goods to embarking on camping trips.
- Split Rear Doors:The iconic split rear doors, a signature feature of the Type 2, were redesigned to provide easier access to the cargo area. The split design allowed for easier loading and unloading, making it a practical choice for businesses and individuals alike.
- More Powerful Engine Options:The 1979 Type 2 offered a range of engine options, including the 1.6-liter and 2.0-liter four-cylinder engines, providing more power and torque than previous generations. These engines offered improved performance, making the vehicle more capable for highway driving and towing.
Design and Styling
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus” or “Van,” was a testament to simple yet functional design. Its iconic shape and distinctive features made it instantly recognizable and cemented its place in automotive history.
Exterior Design
The Type 2’s exterior design was defined by its boxy shape and practical functionality. Its distinctive features included a large, flat front grille with a prominent Volkswagen logo, a rounded roofline, and a large rear window that provided ample visibility.
The sliding doors on both sides of the vehicle made it easy to access the spacious interior, while the high roofline offered ample headroom. The Type 2’s unassuming exterior belied its versatility, making it equally suitable for transporting passengers, cargo, or a combination of both.
Interior Design
The interior of the 1979 Type 2 was designed with practicality in mind. The layout was straightforward, with a simple dashboard and a large, open cargo area. The seating capacity varied depending on the trim level, ranging from a basic two-seat configuration to a more spacious eight-seat arrangement.
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus,” is a classic example of a vehicle that embodies freedom and adventure. Its iconic design and versatility made it a popular choice for families and individuals seeking to explore the open road.
While the 1979 model offered a simple, yet functional interior, the 1989 Volkswagen Westfalia Camper took things to the next level, offering a fully equipped living space for on-the-go adventures. The 1979 Type 2, however, continues to hold a special place in the hearts of enthusiasts, reminding us of the simplicity and joy of the road trip.
The materials used in the interior were durable and functional, with vinyl upholstery and hard plastic trim. The large windows and high roofline provided ample natural light and a sense of spaciousness.
Trim Levels and Features
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 was available in a variety of trim levels, each with its own unique features. Here is a table showcasing the different trim levels and their unique features:| Trim Level | Engine | Seating Capacity | Features ||—|—|—|—|| Standard| 1.6L 4-cylinder | 2 | Basic interior, no frills || Deluxe| 1.6L 4-cylinder | 8 | Improved interior with vinyl upholstery, additional seating || Custom| 1.6L 4-cylinder | 8 | Enhanced interior with more luxurious features, including carpet flooring and woodgrain trim || Westfalia| 1.6L 4-cylinder | 4 | Camper conversion with a pop-up roof, a built-in bed, and a kitchenette |
Engine and Performance
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus,” offered a range of engine options, each catering to different needs and driving styles. These engines were known for their reliability and durability, making the Type 2 a popular choice for both personal and commercial use.
Engine Options
The 1979 Type 2 was available with two primary engine choices:
- 1.6-liter air-cooled four-cylinder engine:This engine, producing 50 horsepower, was the standard option. It provided adequate power for everyday driving and was known for its simplicity and ease of maintenance.
- 2.0-liter air-cooled four-cylinder engine:This larger engine, generating 70 horsepower, was offered as an option for those seeking more power and towing capacity. It provided a noticeable improvement in acceleration and hill-climbing ability.
Performance Characteristics
The 1.6-liter engine, while not particularly powerful, provided a smooth and quiet ride, especially at lower speeds. The 2.0-liter engine offered a more spirited driving experience, making it suitable for highway driving and towing trailers. Both engines were known for their durability and longevity, often exceeding 200,000 miles with proper maintenance.
Fuel Economy and Emission Standards
The Type 2’s air-cooled engines were known for their fuel efficiency, particularly in comparison to gasoline-powered vehicles of the time. The 1.6-liter engine achieved an estimated 20 miles per gallon in city driving and 25 miles per gallon on the highway, while the 2.0-liter engine delivered slightly lower figures.
The 1979 Type 2 met the emission standards of the time, featuring a catalytic converter to reduce harmful emissions.
Features and Technology
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, also known as the Transporter or the Vanagon in some markets, was a versatile vehicle that offered a range of features catering to both passenger and commercial applications. While not as technologically advanced as modern vehicles, it incorporated several notable features and technologies for its time.
Standard and Optional Features, 1979 Volkswagen Type 2
The standard features on the 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 included a durable and spacious cabin, a robust suspension system, and a reliable engine. Optional features varied depending on the trim level and market, but could include air conditioning, power steering, a sunroof, and various interior upholstery options.
- Spacious and Versatile Interior:The Type 2 offered a large and adaptable cargo area, making it suitable for transporting goods or accommodating passengers. The interior was designed to be functional and durable, with various seating configurations available depending on the model.
- Durable Construction:The Type 2 was built with a robust chassis and body panels, designed to withstand the rigors of commercial use. The use of galvanized steel in certain parts further enhanced its resistance to corrosion.
- Air Conditioning:While not standard on all models, air conditioning was an available option, providing comfort during hot weather conditions. This feature was particularly valuable in regions with high temperatures.
- Power Steering:Power steering was an optional feature, making the vehicle easier to maneuver, especially at low speeds and during parking.
- Sunroof:A sunroof was also an optional feature, providing a panoramic view and allowing for natural light to enter the cabin. This feature enhanced the overall driving experience, especially for passenger-oriented models.
- Interior Upholstery Options:Various interior upholstery options were available, ranging from basic vinyl to more luxurious fabrics, allowing owners to personalize their vehicles according to their preferences.
Safety and Reliability
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, while known for its versatility and iconic design, presented a different picture in terms of safety and reliability compared to modern vehicles. While it wasn’t as advanced as today’s cars, it still offered some safety features and generally held up well in terms of reliability.
Safety Features
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 came equipped with basic safety features common for its time. These included:
- Front disc brakes:These provided improved stopping power compared to drum brakes, enhancing braking performance.
- Seat belts:The Type 2 featured front seat belts, a standard safety feature in the late 1970s.
- Safety glass:The windows were made of safety glass, designed to break into small, blunt pieces upon impact, reducing the risk of severe injuries.
While these features were essential for their time, modern vehicles offer significantly more advanced safety features, such as airbags, anti-lock brakes (ABS), and electronic stability control (ESC). It’s crucial to remember that the 1979 Type 2 was built according to the safety standards of its era, which differed considerably from today’s stringent regulations.
Reliability
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, particularly the air-cooled engine models, generally earned a reputation for reliability. They were known for their simple design and robust construction, which contributed to their durability.
- Engine Durability:The air-cooled engine, a hallmark of the Type 2, was known for its simplicity and longevity. It lacked the complex cooling system of water-cooled engines, making it less prone to overheating and related issues.
- Robust Chassis:The Type 2’s chassis was built to withstand heavy loads and rough terrain, contributing to its overall durability.
- Simplicity:The Type 2’s mechanical design was relatively straightforward, making it easier to diagnose and repair compared to more complex modern vehicles.
However, despite its reputation for reliability, the 1979 Type 2 wasn’t immune to issues.
Common Maintenance Issues
- Engine overheating:While the air-cooled engine was generally reliable, it could overheat under extreme conditions, particularly when heavily loaded or in hot climates. Regular maintenance, including checking the cooling fins and ensuring proper airflow, was crucial to prevent overheating.
- Electrical problems:The electrical system, particularly in older models, could be prone to issues. This could involve problems with the starter, alternator, or wiring. Regular inspection and maintenance of the electrical system were essential.
- Rust:The Type 2’s body, especially in areas prone to salt and moisture, could be susceptible to rust. Regular inspections and timely repairs were necessary to prevent rust from spreading.
Despite these potential issues, with proper care and maintenance, the 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 could provide reliable transportation for many years. Owners often found that the simplicity of its design made maintenance relatively straightforward. However, finding specialized parts and mechanics familiar with the air-cooled engine could be a challenge in some areas.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus,” transcended its role as a mere vehicle to become a cultural icon, deeply embedded in the fabric of society and popular culture. Its distinctive design, practicality, and association with freedom and adventure resonated with a generation, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to inspire and captivate.
Impact on Popular Culture
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2’s influence on popular culture is undeniable. Its presence in movies, television shows, music, and art has solidified its status as a symbol of a particular era and lifestyle.
- The Bus featured prominently in films like “Easy Rider” (1969), “Thelma & Louise” (1991), and “Little Miss Sunshine” (2006), embodying the spirit of freedom and rebellion.
- Television shows like “The Partridge Family” (1970-1974) and “Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!” (1969-1970) utilized the Type 2 as a quirky and reliable mode of transportation, further embedding it in the collective consciousness.
- Music icons like The Beach Boys and Bob Dylan incorporated the Type 2 into their music and imagery, associating it with carefree travel and the counterculture movement.
- The Bus has been a popular subject in art, appearing in paintings, sculptures, and photography, capturing its unique aesthetic and cultural significance.
Enduring Legacy
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2’s impact extends beyond its cultural influence. Its lasting legacy is evident in its continued popularity, its role in automotive history, and its influence on subsequent vehicle designs.
- The Type 2’s innovative design, with its rear-mounted engine and spacious interior, paved the way for future van designs, including the modern-day Volkswagen Transporter.
- Its reputation for reliability and durability has cemented its place as a reliable workhorse and a symbol of practicality.
- The Type 2’s association with freedom and adventure continues to inspire enthusiasts and collectors worldwide, making it a highly sought-after classic vehicle.
“The Volkswagen Bus is more than just a car, it’s a symbol of freedom, adventure, and a simpler time. It’s a vehicle that has captured the imagination of generations and continues to inspire us to explore the world around us.”
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, also known as the Transporter or Microbus, was a popular choice for its versatility and reliability. While the Type 2 was primarily known as a passenger van, Volkswagen also offered a pickup truck version, the 1971 Volkswagen Pickup.
Though not as common as the van, the pickup retained the Type 2’s iconic design and air-cooled engine, making it a unique and desirable vehicle for those seeking a workhorse with a touch of retro charm.
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Comparisons and Alternatives
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 faced stiff competition in the burgeoning van market, with numerous rivals vying for the attention of buyers seeking versatile and practical transportation. This section explores the key competitors of the Type 2 and the alternative vehicles available during that era, shedding light on the factors that influenced its popularity.
Contemporary Rivals
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 competed against a diverse range of vehicles, each offering unique strengths and targeting specific customer needs. Some of its key rivals included:
- Ford Econoline:A popular choice known for its spacious interior and rugged construction, the Ford Econoline offered a strong alternative to the Type 2, particularly for those seeking a larger cargo capacity.
- Chevrolet Van:Another established player in the van market, the Chevrolet Van was known for its reliability and affordability. Its wide range of configurations catered to various needs, from passenger transport to commercial applications.
- Dodge Tradesman:The Dodge Tradesman provided a robust and durable option, appealing to those who prioritized strength and durability. Its powerful engines and tough construction made it a favorite for commercial use.
Alternative Vehicles
The 1979 automotive landscape presented a wide array of alternative vehicles, each catering to different preferences and priorities. Some notable options included:
- Station Wagons:Station wagons like the Ford Country Squire and the Chevrolet Caprice offered a spacious interior and a more car-like driving experience, appealing to families and those seeking a balance between practicality and comfort.
- Pick-up Trucks:For those requiring hauling capabilities and a rugged design, pick-up trucks like the Ford F-Series and Chevrolet C/K series provided a powerful and versatile alternative.
- Minivans:While minivans were still in their infancy in 1979, models like the Chrysler Voyager began to emerge, offering a more compact and fuel-efficient option for families seeking passenger-carrying capacity.
Factors Contributing to Popularity
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2’s popularity stemmed from a combination of factors, including:
- Fuel Efficiency:The Type 2’s air-cooled engine and relatively lightweight construction contributed to its fuel efficiency, a critical consideration during a time of rising fuel prices.
- Versatility:The Type 2’s spacious interior and flexible cargo area made it suitable for a wide range of applications, from transporting goods to serving as a mobile home.
- Reliability:Volkswagen’s reputation for building reliable vehicles extended to the Type 2, ensuring peace of mind for owners.
- Cultural Significance:The Type 2 had already established itself as a symbol of freedom and counterculture, attracting buyers who valued its unique style and association with adventure and individuality.
Modern-Day Significance: 1979 Volkswagen Type 2
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus” or “Vanagon,” has transitioned from a utilitarian workhorse to a cherished symbol of freedom and nostalgia. While no longer in production, its enduring popularity has propelled it into a highly sought-after collectible, commanding a significant presence in the classic car market.
The Value and Desirability of the 1979 Volkswagen Type 2
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 holds significant value and desirability for several reasons. Its iconic design, practicality, and association with counterculture movements have contributed to its enduring appeal.
- Collectibility:The 1979 Type 2 has become a coveted collectible, with prices reflecting its popularity among enthusiasts. Well-maintained and restored examples command a premium in the market.
- Nostalgia:The Type 2 evokes feelings of nostalgia for its association with freedom, adventure, and the “hippie” era. This emotional connection contributes to its desirability.
- Investment Potential:As classic cars continue to appreciate in value, the 1979 Type 2 represents a potential investment opportunity for collectors and enthusiasts.
Appeal to Collectors and Enthusiasts
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 attracts a diverse range of collectors and enthusiasts, each drawn to its unique characteristics:
- Restoration Enthusiasts:These individuals find satisfaction in restoring a Type 2 to its original condition, often meticulously sourcing parts and meticulously attending to every detail.
- Customization Enthusiasts:Others prefer to personalize their Type 2, modifying its engine, suspension, or interior to create a unique and personalized vehicle.
- Lifestyle Enthusiasts:The Type 2’s versatility and spacious interior appeal to individuals who enjoy camping, road trips, and outdoor adventures.
Potential for Restoration or Modification
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 offers ample opportunities for restoration or modification, catering to diverse preferences and budgets:
- Restoration:Restoring a Type 2 to its original condition involves meticulous attention to detail, sourcing original parts, and adhering to factory specifications. This process can be time-consuming and expensive but yields a highly valuable and rewarding result.
- Modification:Modifying a Type 2 allows for personalization and customization, ranging from simple upgrades to more extensive engine swaps and suspension modifications. This process can enhance performance, improve handling, or create a unique and personalized vehicle.
Last Recap
The 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 remains a timeless classic, a testament to the enduring appeal of its design and versatility. Its iconic shape, practicality, and association with freedom and adventure continue to resonate with enthusiasts, making it a sought-after collectible and a symbol of a bygone era.
Whether you’re a seasoned collector or simply appreciate automotive history, the 1979 Volkswagen Type 2 deserves a place in your appreciation for iconic vehicles that have shaped our world.