1971 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately nicknamed the “Bus,” was more than just a vehicle; it was a symbol of freedom, adventure, and a counter-cultural spirit that swept the globe. This iconic model, a significant evolution from its predecessors, marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Volkswagen Type 2, showcasing a blend of practicality, durability, and design that captured the hearts of a generation.
The 1971 Type 2 retained its signature boxy silhouette and air-cooled engine, but it introduced refinements that enhanced its functionality and appeal. A larger, more powerful engine, along with a redesigned interior, offered improved performance and comfort. This model, like its predecessors, embodied the core values of the Volkswagen brand: simplicity, affordability, and versatility, solidifying its place as a cultural icon.
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2: A Classic Reshaped
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus” or “Microbus,” marked a significant turning point in the iconic vehicle’s history. While retaining its characteristic shape and functionality, the 1971 model introduced a series of changes that aimed to improve its performance, safety, and comfort, further solidifying its place as a symbol of freedom and adventure.
The 1971 model year was pivotal for the Volkswagen Type 2 as it represented the first major redesign since the introduction of the T1 in 1950. This redesign, known as the “T2” or “Bay Window,” aimed to address several concerns regarding the previous generation, including safety and handling.
The changes were substantial, impacting the vehicle’s exterior, interior, and engine.
Key Features of the 1971 Volkswagen Type 2
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2 introduced a range of new features that set it apart from its predecessors, making it a more refined and capable vehicle.
- Larger, More Powerful Engine:The 1971 model featured a larger, 1.6-liter air-cooled engine, replacing the previous 1.5-liter unit. This upgrade provided increased power and torque, enhancing the vehicle’s overall performance.
- Revised Front Suspension:The front suspension was redesigned with MacPherson struts, significantly improving handling and ride quality. This change made the Type 2 more responsive and comfortable to drive, especially on uneven roads.
- Safety Enhancements:The 1971 model introduced several safety improvements, including a larger windshield, improved seatbelts, and a more robust steering column. These changes addressed concerns about passenger safety in the event of an accident.
- Updated Interior:The interior was modernized with a new dashboard, improved seating, and more storage space. These updates aimed to enhance the overall comfort and practicality of the Type 2, making it more suitable for long journeys and family use.
Design and Styling
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus,” retained the iconic design elements that had made its predecessors so popular, while introducing subtle refinements that modernized its appearance. Its distinctive silhouette, with its boxy shape and large windows, remained instantly recognizable.
However, the 1971 model featured several updates that gave it a more contemporary look.
Exterior Design
The exterior of the 1971 Type 2 showcased a blend of classic and modern styling. The front end was characterized by a larger, more prominent grille that incorporated a single horizontal chrome bar and the Volkswagen emblem. The headlights, now rectangular in shape, were slightly larger than those on earlier models, enhancing visibility.
The side profile remained largely unchanged, with its distinctive curved roofline and prominent wheel arches. However, the rear end underwent a more significant transformation. The taillights were redesigned, featuring a new wraparound design that extended across the entire width of the rear panel.
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus,” was a symbol of freedom and adventure. Its boxy design and rear-mounted engine offered practicality and a unique driving experience. While the Type 2 was known for its ruggedness and reliability, Volkswagen also experimented with sportier models.
One such example is the 1991 Volkswagen Coupe , a sleek and stylish two-door coupe that showcased a different side of the brand. But even with its advancements, the 1971 Type 2 remains an iconic vehicle that continues to capture the hearts of enthusiasts today.
The rear bumper was also revised, with a more pronounced curve that complemented the new taillights.
Interior Design
The interior of the 1971 Type 2 was designed with functionality and versatility in mind. The dashboard featured a simple layout with a large speedometer and a smaller tachometer. The controls were straightforward and easy to use, reflecting the focus on practicality.
The seating was comfortable and spacious, offering ample legroom and headroom for both passengers and the driver. The cargo space was vast, offering ample room for luggage, equipment, or even passengers in a pinch.
Design Changes and Updates
The 1971 Type 2 incorporated several design changes and updates compared to earlier models. These changes were aimed at improving the vehicle’s aesthetics, functionality, and safety.
- Redesigned front grille:The larger, more prominent grille with a single horizontal chrome bar gave the 1971 Type 2 a more modern and sophisticated look.
- Rectangular headlights:The new rectangular headlights were slightly larger than those on earlier models, improving visibility and enhancing the vehicle’s overall appearance.
- Redesigned taillights:The wraparound taillights, extending across the entire width of the rear panel, provided improved visibility and a more contemporary look.
- Revised rear bumper:The more pronounced curve of the rear bumper complemented the new taillights and added a touch of visual flair.
- Improved safety features:The 1971 Type 2 included several safety improvements, such as a stronger front bumper and a more robust frame, enhancing occupant protection in the event of an accident.
Engine and Performance
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus,” was powered by a rear-mounted, air-cooled, four-cylinder engine. This engine, while relatively simple in design, provided a reliable and efficient power source for the iconic van.
Engine Specifications
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2 was offered with two engine options: a 1.6-liter and a 1.8-liter engine. Both engines featured a pushrod design and were air-cooled, contributing to the vehicle’s ruggedness and simplicity.
- 1.6-liter engine:This engine produced 50 horsepower and 70 lb-ft of torque, offering a balance of fuel efficiency and performance.
- 1.8-liter engine:This larger engine produced 60 horsepower and 80 lb-ft of torque, providing a slight increase in power and responsiveness.
Performance Characteristics
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2, with its air-cooled engine, delivered a unique driving experience. The engine’s relatively low horsepower output resulted in a leisurely acceleration, especially when carrying a full load. However, the engine’s torque allowed for adequate performance in most driving situations.
- Acceleration:The 1971 Type 2 was not known for its quick acceleration, with 0-60 mph times typically exceeding 20 seconds. However, the engine’s smooth power delivery provided a comfortable driving experience.
- Top Speed:The top speed of the 1971 Type 2 ranged from 70 to 80 mph, depending on the engine size and load.
- Handling:The 1971 Type 2’s rear-engine design and independent suspension provided a surprisingly stable and predictable handling experience, especially for a vehicle of its size.
Fuel Efficiency
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2 was known for its excellent fuel economy, a key factor in its popularity during the era of rising fuel prices. The air-cooled engine’s simplicity and efficiency, combined with the vehicle’s relatively lightweight design, contributed to its impressive fuel efficiency.
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2 could achieve fuel economy figures in the range of 20-25 miles per gallon, which was considered quite good for a vehicle of its size.
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus,” was a symbol of freedom and adventure, its boxy design and rear-engine layout a testament to its utilitarian nature. While the Bus embodied a sense of rugged practicality, Volkswagen also knew the appeal of open-air cruising, which is where the 1989 Volkswagen Cabriolet came in.
This sleek convertible, based on the Golf platform, offered a more refined driving experience, yet still retained that iconic Volkswagen charm. Though different in their approaches, both the Type 2 and the Cabriolet embodied the spirit of Volkswagen – simple, reliable, and fun to drive.
Driving Experience
The driving experience in the 1971 Volkswagen Type 2 was characterized by its simplicity and ruggedness. The air-cooled engine’s distinctive sound and the van’s unassuming nature created a unique and nostalgic driving experience.
- Smooth and Quiet Ride:The 1971 Type 2’s air-cooled engine and independent suspension provided a smooth and relatively quiet ride, even on rough roads.
- Simple Controls:The 1971 Type 2 featured simple and straightforward controls, making it easy to operate for drivers of all experience levels.
- Nostalgic and Unique:The 1971 Type 2’s distinctive design and driving experience evoke a sense of nostalgia and individuality, making it a beloved classic.
Features and Options: 1971 Volkswagen Type 2
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2 was known for its versatility and practicality, offering a range of standard features and optional extras to cater to diverse needs. This section explores the standard features, available options, and practical elements that made the 1971 Type 2 a popular choice for various applications.
Standard Features
The 1971 Type 2 came equipped with a set of standard features designed to provide a functional and reliable driving experience. These features included:
- A 1.6-liter, air-cooled, four-cylinder engine, producing 50 horsepower.
- A four-speed manual transmission.
- Front disc brakes and rear drum brakes.
- A spacious cargo area, with a maximum payload capacity of 1,000 pounds.
- A simple and robust design, built for durability and longevity.
Available Options and Accessories
Beyond the standard features, Volkswagen offered a variety of optional extras and accessories to personalize the Type 2 and enhance its functionality. These options included:
- A larger 1.8-liter engine, producing 60 horsepower, for increased performance.
- A sliding side door, providing convenient access to the cargo area.
- A sunroof, allowing for natural light and ventilation.
- A variety of seating configurations, including bench seats, individual seats, and folding seats, to accommodate different passenger needs.
- A range of exterior colors, enabling owners to express their personal style.
- A selection of interior trims and upholstery options, enhancing the overall comfort and aesthetic appeal.
Practical Features
The 1971 Type 2 was renowned for its practical features, making it a versatile vehicle suitable for a wide range of applications. These practical features included:
- Spacious Cargo Area:The Type 2’s large cargo area provided ample space for transporting goods, luggage, or even passengers, depending on the configuration.
- Versatile Seating:The various seating configurations allowed for flexible use, whether transporting passengers or maximizing cargo space.
- Durable Construction:The Type 2’s robust design and construction ensured reliability and longevity, making it a dependable vehicle for both personal and commercial use.
- Fuel Efficiency:The air-cooled engine and efficient design contributed to relatively good fuel economy, a significant advantage in the era of rising fuel prices.
- Easy Maintenance:The simple mechanical design made maintenance and repairs relatively straightforward, reducing ownership costs.
Cultural Impact
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus,” transcended its status as a vehicle and became a symbol of a generation, deeply embedded in the fabric of popular culture. Its iconic design and versatility resonated with various movements and lifestyles, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape.
Association with Counterculture and Freedom
The 1971 Type 2 became synonymous with the counterculture movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Its spacious interior and ability to be customized made it an ideal vehicle for free-spirited individuals and groups seeking to break free from societal norms.
The bus was often seen at music festivals, protests, and gatherings of like-minded individuals, embodying a spirit of rebellion and exploration. Its association with the counterculture movement cemented its image as a symbol of freedom, individuality, and a rejection of mainstream conformity.
The “Hippie Bus”, 1971 Volkswagen Type 2
The Type 2’s association with the hippie movement further solidified its cultural impact. Its affordability and practicality made it a popular choice for young people seeking to travel and live alternative lifestyles. The iconic image of a brightly painted Type 2, adorned with peace signs and psychedelic art, became a visual representation of the hippie movement.
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2, affectionately known as the “Bus,” was a symbol of freedom and adventure. Its iconic shape and practical design made it a favorite for families and surfers alike. While the original Bus was discontinued in 1979, Volkswagen revived the spirit of the iconic vehicle with the 1998 Volkswagen Beetle , a modern take on the classic design that captured the hearts of a new generation.
The 1971 Type 2 remains a beloved classic, a reminder of a simpler time and the enduring appeal of Volkswagen’s unique automotive legacy.
This image captured the spirit of freedom, peace, and love that defined the era.
Appearances in Movies, Television Shows, and Music
The 1971 Type 2’s cultural influence extended beyond its association with specific movements. It made frequent appearances in movies, television shows, and music, further solidifying its iconic status.
- In the 1969 film “Easy Rider,” the Type 2 served as a mobile home for the protagonists, two bikers on a road trip across America. This iconic scene captured the spirit of freedom and adventure that the Type 2 embodied.
- The 1971 film “Harold and Maude” featured a 1967 Type 2, a significant symbol of the unconventional relationship between the two main characters.
- The 1970s television show “The Partridge Family” featured a customized Type 2, which became synonymous with the show and its themes of family, music, and escapism.
- In the 1980s, the Type 2 was featured in numerous music videos, including “The Final Countdown” by Europe and “Don’t You Want Me” by The Human League, further solidifying its association with pop culture.
Legacy and Evolution
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2, a symbol of the free-spirited 1970s, played a pivotal role in shaping the future of the iconic van. Its design innovations and enduring popularity laid the foundation for subsequent generations, cementing its legacy as a cultural icon and a vehicle that redefined transportation.
The Evolution of the Volkswagen Type 2
The 1971 model marked a significant turning point in the evolution of the Type 2. It introduced a new, more angular design, departing from the rounded curves of earlier models. This shift in styling, influenced by safety regulations and the evolving automotive landscape, paved the way for the introduction of the T25 in 1979, which further emphasized the boxier, more utilitarian design language.The 1971 model’s impact on the ongoing development of the Type 2 was significant.
It established a design language that would be carried forward in subsequent generations, with the introduction of the T3 in 1980, the T4 in 1990, and the T5 in 2003, each building upon the foundation laid by the 1971 model.
The 1971 Type 2’s design also served as a blueprint for the iconic Transporter, which continues to be produced today, a testament to the enduring legacy of the original.
The Lasting Impact of the 1971 Volkswagen Type 2
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2 left an indelible mark on the automotive industry, influencing not only the development of the Type 2 itself but also the design and functionality of vans worldwide. Its versatility, practicality, and affordability made it a popular choice for a wide range of applications, from transporting goods and families to serving as mobile homes and recreational vehicles.The 1971 Type 2’s influence can be seen in the rise of the minivan segment, which emerged in the 1980s and became a dominant force in the automotive landscape.
The Type 2’s focus on space, practicality, and family-friendly features paved the way for the minivan’s success, establishing a new category of vehicles that emphasized versatility and comfort.The 1971 Type 2 also played a significant role in the development of the modern van, influencing the design and functionality of commercial vehicles.
Its focus on cargo capacity, fuel efficiency, and durability made it a popular choice for businesses, inspiring the development of modern vans that are designed for efficiency and practicality.
Conclusion
The 1971 Volkswagen Type 2, a testament to enduring design and engineering, continues to captivate enthusiasts and inspire new generations. Its legacy, deeply intertwined with the counterculture movement, resonates in its enduring popularity and its influence on automotive design.
Whether cruising down a sunny highway or parked at a music festival, the 1971 Type 2 remains a timeless symbol of freedom and individuality, forever etched in the annals of automotive history.